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26 de abr. de 2021 · Nerve cells (AKA neurons) are the basic functional units of the nervous system, and the adult human brain is thought to contain around 86 billion of them. The role of a nerve cell is to receive information from cells and transmit this information to other cells.
- Kate Latham
Anatomy of a nerve cell. Structural features of a motor neuron include the cell body, nerve fibres, and dendrites. With few exceptions, most neurons consist of three distinct regions, as shown in the diagram: (1) the cell body, or soma; (2) the nerve fibre, or axon; and (3) the receiving processes, or dendrites.
Nerve Cells. Despite the specific molecular, morphological, and functional features of any particular nerve cell type, the basic structure of neurons resembles that of other cells. Thus, each nerve cell has a cell body containing a nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and other organelles that are essential ...
- 2001
21 de dic. de 2023 · The nervous system consists of two main cell types, neurons and supporting glial cells. The neuron (or nerve cell) is the functional unit of both the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
3 de nov. de 2023 · Neurons, or nerve cell, are the main structural and functional units of the nervous system. Every neuron consists of a body (soma) and a number of processes (neurites). The nerve cell body contains the cellular organelles and is where neural impulses (action potentials) are generated.
These include nerve cells (or neurons) and glial cells (or glia). Neurons are the basic functional units of the nervous system, and they generate electrical signals called action potentials , which allow them to quickly transmit information over long distances.
Within a nervous system, a neuron, neurone, or nerve cell is an electrically excitable cell that fires electric signals called action potentials across a neural network.
