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Contenidos. ocultar. Inicio. Acontecimientos. Nacimientos. Fallecimientos. Enlaces externos. 1053. Apariencia. ocultar. 1053 ( MLIII) fue un año común comenzado en viernes del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. Se construye el Salón del Fénix del templo budista Byōdō-in, en Kioto, Japón. Hoy es la única estructura original en pie del templo.
- Concierto para clavecín en mi mayor, BWV 1053 - Wikipedia, la ...
El Concierto para clavecín en mi mayor, BWV 1053, es un...
- Concierto para clavecín en mi mayor, BWV 1053 - Wikipedia, la ...
Year 1053 ( MLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. Byzantine Empire. End of the Pecheneg Revolt: Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos makes peace with the Pechenegs.
- Background
- The Battle
- Aftermath
- Sources
- External Links
The arrival of the Normans in Italy
The Normans had arrived in Southern Italy in 1017, in a pilgrimage to the sanctuary of St. Michael Archangel in Monte Sant'Angelo sul Gargano (Apulia). These warriors had been used to counter the threat posed by the Saracens, who, from their bases in Sicily, raided South Italy without much resistance from the Lombard and Byzantine rulers of the affected lands. The availability of this mercenary force (the Normans were famous for being militariter lucrum quaerens, "seeking wealth through milit...
The anti-Norman coalition
The Norman advances in southern Italy had alarmed the papacy for many years, though the impetus for the battle itself came about for several reasons. First, the Norman presence in Italy was more than just a case of upsetting the power balance, for many of the Italian locals did not take kindly to the Norman raiding and wished to respond in kind, regarding them as little better than brigands. An abbot from Normandy, John of Fécamp, for example wrote of such local sentiments in a letter to Pope...
Despite several contemporary sources of the background and lead-up to the battle, the narrative source which gives the most detail of the battle itself is the Gesta Wiscardiof William of Apulia. To begin with, Leo moved to Apulia, and reached the Fortore River near the city of Civitate (or Civitella, northwest of Foggia). The Normans went forth to ...
After preparing a siege of the town of Civitate itself, the Pope was taken prisoner by the victorious Normans. There is some uncertainty over how this happened. Papal sources say that Leo left Civitate and surrendered himself to prevent further bloodshed.[citation needed] Other sources including Malaterra indicate that the inhabitants of Civitate h...
Primary sources
1. medievalsicily.com The Medieval Mediterranean Islamic and Norman Sicily (800–1200), Chronicles and Narrative Sources with English translations by Graham Loud 2. Amatus of Montecassino (translated by Prescott N. Dunbar and edited by Graham Loud). The History of the Normans. Rochester: The Boydell Press, 2004. 3. Gaufredo Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comitis et Roberti Guiscardi ducis fratris eius at The Latin Library 4. William of Apulia, Gesta Roberti Wiscardiat...
Secondary sources
1. Brown, Gordon S. The Norman Conquest of Southern Italy and Sicily. Jefferson NC: McFarland & Company, 2003. 2. Eads, Valerie. "Civitate, Battle of," in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Edited by Clifford J. Rogers. Vol. 1. Oxford: University Press, 2010. pp. 402–403. 3. Chalandon, Ferdinand. Histoire de la domination normande en Italie et en Sicilie. Paris: 1907. 4. Joranson, Einar. "The Inception of the Career of the Normans in Italy: Legend and History...
The Normans, a European People, by the European CommissionPatrick Kelly The Normans: their history, arms and tactics- 18 June 1053
- Norman victory
- San Paolo di Civitate
1053 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1053rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 53rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 53rd year of the 11th century, and the 4th year of the 1050s decade.
Temas, acontecimientos y noticias relacionados con el año 1053 . Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre el año 1053. Wikisource contiene obras originales sobre el año 1053. Categorías: Años 1050.
Contenidos. ocultar. Inicio. Véase también. Referencias. Kepler-1053b es un planeta extrasolar que forma parte de un sistema planetario formado por al menos un planeta. 1 Orbita la estrella denominada Kepler-1053. Fue descubierto en el año 2016 por la sonda Kepler por medio de tránsito astronómico. 2 . Véase también.
