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Dante was among the supporters of the White Guelphs. In 1302 he was exiled when the Black Guelphs took control of Florence.
Dante Alighieri (Italian: [ˈdante aliˈɡjɛːri]; c. May 1265 – September 14, 1321), most likely baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri and often referred to as Dante (English: / ˈ d ɑː n t eɪ, ˈ d æ n t eɪ, ˈ d æ n t i /, US: / ˈ d ɑː n t i /), was an Italian poet, writer, and philosopher.
Guelf also spelled: Guelph. Guelf and Ghibelline, members of two opposing factions in German and Italian politics during the Middle Ages.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
De una forma general, los güelfos eran partidarios de las libertades comunales y del Papa, mientras que los gibelinos eran partidarios del orden y del Emperador, y así los gibelinos acusaban a los güelfos de favorecer la anarquía, mientras que los güelfos hacían la acusación contraria a los gibelinos de apoyar a la tiranía.
Result. The Battle of Campaldino secured Guelph dominance in Florence, though internecine fighting among the Whites and Blacks among the Florentine Guelphs resulted in civic disturbances and the exile of many, including Dante (a member of the Whites, the faction more opposed to papal power).
- 11 June 1289
- Decisive Guelph victory
- Campaldino, Tuscanypresent-day Italy
The historical context for Dante’s Inferno is the centuries-long war between the Guelphs and the Ghibellines, over whether the emperor or the pope should have more power. Dante’s party, the Guelphs, ostensibly supported the pope, but one faction (the White Guelphs) wanted to limit the pope’s power, while the other faction (the Black ...
10 de mar. de 2022 · Dante in Verona, by Antonio Cotti, 1879, via Christie’s Auction House. Dante Alighieri would participate in attempts launched by his former party to retake Florence, but none prevailed. Eventually growing tired of the intricacies and treachery of politics, Dante roamed Italy in exile, staying with friends all over the countryside.
