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Hace 3 días · Al-Ghazali's 11th century book titled Tahāfut al-Falāsifa ("Incoherence of the Philosophers") marked a major turn in Islamic epistemology. The encounter with skepticism led al-Ghazali to investigate a form of theological occasionalism , or the belief that all causal events and interactions are not the product of material conjunctions but rather the immediate and present will of God.
Hace 2 días · A Jew and a Muslim playing chess in 13th-century al-Andalus. Libro de los juegos, commissioned by Alphonse X of Castile, 13th century. Madrid. In the early 11th century, centralised authority based at Córdoba broke down after the Berber invasion and the ousting of the Umayyads.
Hace 4 días · Cuman stone statue from the 11th century in Luhansk, Ukraine. The arrival of the Cumans in the Lower Danube region was first recorded in 1055. A 17th-century version of the Turkic chronicle Oghuzname relates that Qipchaq, the ancient Cuman hero, fought against the Ulak (Romanians), along with other nations.
Hace 2 días · The "Third Chinese Empire" (中華第三帝國) consisted of the Liao dynasty, the Jin dynasty, the Yuan dynasty, the Ming dynasty, and the Qing dynasty. Accordingly, the terms "Chinese Empire" and "Empire of China" need not necessarily refer to imperial dynasties that had unified China proper.
Hace 2 días · Physics, mathematics, astronomy. Ḥasan Ibn al-Haytham ( Latinized as Alhazen; / ælˈhæzən /; full name Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haythamأبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم; c.965 – c. 1040) was a medieval mathematician, astronomer, and physicist of the Islamic Golden Age from present-day Iraq.
Hace 1 día · Banu Sulaym Emirate (11th Century) Emirate of Banu Talis (1228-1551) Banu Makki (1282-1392) Sultanate of Tripolitania (1327–1401) under Bani Ammar; Pasha of Tripoli (1551–1711) Kingdom of Fezzan (1556–1856) under Awlad Muhammad dynasty; Karamanli dynasty (1711–1835) Senussi Kingdom (1843–1942) Tripolitanian Republic (1918–1922)
Hace 2 días · Following the traditional division of the Middle Ages, medieval music can be divided into Early (500–1000), High (1000–1300), and Late (1300–1400) medieval music. Medieval music includes liturgical music used for the church, other sacred music, and secular or non-religious music. Much medieval music is purely vocal music, such as ...
