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Philipp, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (6 November 1896 – 25 October 1980) was head of the Electoral House of Hesse from 1940 to 1980. Philipp joined the Nazi Party in 1930, and, when they gained power with the appointment of Adolf Hitler as Chancellor in 1933, he became Oberpräsident of the Prussian Province of Hesse-Nassau .
The House of Hesse-Kassel. Gartered coat of arms of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. The origins of the House of Hesse begin with the marriage of Sophie of Thuringia—daughter of Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, and Elizabeth of Hungary, of the Miracle of the Roses—with Henry II, Duke of Brabant, from the House of Reginar.
Maurice was born in Kassel as the son of William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, and of his wife Sabine of Württemberg . Although Maurice had been raised in the Lutheran faith, he converted to Calvinism in 1605. On the principle Cuius regio eius religio, Maurice's subjects were also required to convert to Calvinism.
Electors of Hesse (-Kassel), 1803–1866. William I (Wilhelm I) 15 May 1803-28 August 1807; previously Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel as William IX; deposed ,to the Kingdom of Westphalia, 1807-1813. William I (Wilhelm I) 30 October 1813-27 February 1821 restored
The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Alchemical distilling stove of Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, attributed to Christoph Muller, engraving by Hans Jacob Emck, c. 1600, copper-bronze - Metropolitan Museum of Art - New York City - DSC07009.jpg 3,568 × 4,272; 6.16 MB. Arolsen Klebeband 01 269 3.jpg 442 × 637; 267 KB.
Maurice of Hesse-Kassel (13 June 1614 – d. 16 February 1633) Sophie of Hesse-Kassel (12 September 1615 – 22 November 1670), married Philip I, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe. Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege (9 May 1617 – 24 September 1655) inherited Eschwege. Christian of Hesse-Kassel (5 February 1622 – 14 November 1640) probably poisoned.
