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9 de abr. de 2024 · Catherine de’ Medici (born April 13, 1519, Florence [Italy]—died January 5, 1589, Blois, France) was the queen consort of Henry II of France (reigned 1547–59) and subsequently regent of France (1560–74), who was one of the most influential personalities of the Catholic–Huguenot wars. Three of her sons were kings of France: Francis II ...
Henry II (31 March 1519 – 10 July 1559, aged 40), who succeeded Francis I as King of France and married Catherine de' Medici, by whom he had issue. Madeleine (10 August 1520 – 2 July 1537, aged 16), who married James V of Scotland and had no issue. Charles (22 January 1522 – 9 September 1545, aged 23), who died unmarried and childless.
Diane de Poitiers (9 January 1500 – 25 April 1566) was a French noblewoman and prominent courtier. She wielded much power and influence as King Henry II 's royal mistress and adviser until his death. Her position increased her wealth and family's status. She was a major patron of French Renaissance architecture .
Battle of Alnwick. Henry II (5 March 1133 — 6 July 1189) also known as Henry of Anjou, Henry Plantagenet, Henry FitzEmpres, or Henry Curtmantle (Short Mantle) and nicknamed the Brave or the Strong was the King of England from 1154, Duke of Aquitaine (as Henry I) from 1152, and Duke of Normandy and Count of Anjou from 1151 until his death in 1189.
Diane de France. Diane de France, suo jure Duchess of Angoulême (25 July 1538 – 11 January 1619) was the natural ( illegitimate) daughter of Henry II of France and his Italian lover Filippa Duci. She played an important political role during the French Wars of Religion and built the Hôtel d'Angoulême in Paris.
When it became clear that Henry of Navarre would not renounce his Protestantism, the Duke of Guise signed the Treaty of Joinville (31 December 1584) on behalf of the League, with Philip II of Spain, who supplied a considerable annual grant to the League over the following decade to maintain the civil war in France, with the hope of destroying the French Calvinists.
Henri II (né le 31 mars 1519 à Saint-Germain-en-Laye et mort le 10 juillet 1559 à Paris) est roi de France de 1547 à sa mort. Deuxième fils de François Ier et de Claude de France, il devient l'héritier du trône à la mort de son frère aîné en 1536. Il reçoit alors les titres de dauphin et de duc de Bretagne .
