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In 1989, the Berlin Wall was opened, the Eastern Bloc collapsed, and East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. The Franco-German friendship became the basis for the political integration of Western Europe in the European Union. In 1998–1999, Germany was one of the founding countries of the eurozone.
According to the most recent data, Germany 's population is 84,607,016 (30 September 2023) [1] making it the most populous country in the European Union and the nineteenth-most populous country in the world. The total fertility rate was rated at 1.58 in 2021, [6] significantly below the replacement rate of 2.1.
Germany is traditionally a country organized as a federal state.After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the German-speaking territories of the empire became allied in the German Confederation (1815–1866), a league of states with some federalistic elements.
Usage of this terminology usually excludes one other state, Berlin, conterminous with the capital city of the reunified nation which used to be divided, with its western part linked with West Germany. The old states are Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, and ...
File:States of Germany.svg. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 443 × 599 pixels. Other resolutions: 177 × 240 pixels | 355 × 480 pixels | 567 × 768 pixels | 757 × 1,024 pixels | 1,513 × 2,048 pixels | 592 × 801 pixels. This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below.
Administrative divisions of Germany. This is a list of the administrative divisions of Germany. It includes the Kreise / Landkreise as well as the kreisfreie Städte. The list is sorted alphabetically, by state . Land.
The Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) has 16 states ( German: Bundesländer singular: Bundesland ). The biggest is Bavaria and the smallest is Bremen. Most of them were created after the Second World War. Some states have historical roots from the early Middle Ages. States of Germany (in German) State creation since 1949:
