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The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the overwhelming majority of Europe, the Iranian plateau, and the northern Indian subcontinent.
Eight of the top ten biggest languages, by number of native speakers, are Indo-European. One of these languages, English, is the de facto world lingua franca, with an estimate of over one billion second language speakers. Indo-European language family has 10 known branches or subfamilies, of which eight are living and two are extinct.
Las lenguas indoeuropeas más antiguas de todas las ramas de la familia ( griego micénico, hitita, sánscrito, latín, antiguo irlandés, eslavo eclesiástico, ...) son lenguas flexivas con un sistema de 5 a 8 casos morfológicos.
Las lenguas indoeuropeas, antiguamente llamadas lenguas indogermánicas, históricamente se han hablado desde la India hasta Europa (de ahí su nombre), además de hablarse en muchas otras partes del mundo como resultado de la colonización europea.
Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. No direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists; its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages.
The Indo-European languages are a family of several hundred related languages and dialects, including most major languages in Europe, the Iranian plateau, and South Asia. Historically, the language family was also important in Anatolia and Central Asia .
Indo-European vocabulary. The following is a table of many of the most fundamental Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) words and roots, with their cognates in all of the major families of descendants. Notes[edit] The following conventions are used:
