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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MatriarchyMatriarchy - Wikipedia

    According to the Oxford English Dictionary ( OED ), matriarchy is a "form of social organization in which the mother or oldest female is the head of the family, and descent and relationship are reckoned through the female line; government or rule by a woman or women." [4] A popular definition, according to James Peoples and Garrick Bailey, is ...

  2. Idade da Pedra na Grécia. A Idade da pedra grega é um período da história da Grécia que se inicia com os primeiros povoamentos na Grécia e nas ilhas do Mar Egeu. Esse período precede a Idade do Bronze do Egeu, período marcado pela formação de civilizações que acabariam por lançar as bases culturais da Grécia Antiga junto com os ...

  3. History of the Cyclades. Map of the Cyclades. The Cyclades ( Greek: Κυκλάδες Kykládes) are Greek islands located in the southern part of the Aegean Sea. The archipelago contains some 2,200 islands, islets and rocks; just 33 islands are inhabited. For the ancients, they formed a circle (κύκλος / kyklos in Greek) around the sacred ...

  4. The Thinker of Hamangia, Neolithic Hamangia culture (c. 5250-4550 BC) Artefacts from the Varna necropolis, Bulgaria Elite burial at the Varna necropolis, original find photo (detail) Southeastern Europe was the site of major Neolithic cultures, including Butmir, Vinča, Varna, Karanovo, Hamangia and Sesklo.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ChalcolithicChalcolithic - Wikipedia

    e. The Chalcolithic (also called the Copper Age and Eneolithic) [a] was an archaeological period characterized by the increasing use of smelted copper. It followed the Neolithic and preceded the Bronze Age. It occurred at different periods in different areas, but was absent in some parts of the world, such as Russia, where there was no well ...

  6. Magasa, Crete. Coordinates: 35°09′6.39″N 26°11′5.58″E. Magasa ( Greek: Μαγκασά) is a Neolithic settlement on the eastern part of the island of Crete [1] in present-day Greece. Magasa is notable as a Neolithic Cretan settlement for some use of large room sizes in its multi-roomed residences. [2] The ben-and-but style of housing ...

  7. Minoan pottery. "Marine Style" flask with octopus, c. 1500-1450 BC. Figurine of female worshipper, Phaistos, 1700-1600 BC, AMH. Minoan pottery has been used as a tool for dating the mute Minoan civilization. Its restless sequence of quirky maturing artistic styles reveals something of Minoan patrons' pleasure in novelty while they assist ...