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Leopold I (Leopold Ignaz Joseph Balthasar Franz Felician; Hungarian: I. Lipót; 9 June 1640 – 5 May 1705) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia. The second son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, by his first wife, Maria Anna of Spain, Leopold became heir apparent in 1654 after the death of his elder brother ...
Imperial Italy within the Holy Roman Empire in 1356 The Italian campaigns of the Holy Roman emperors decreased, but the kingdom did not become wholly meaningless. In 1310 the Luxembourg King Henry VII of Germany with 5,000 men again crossed the Alps, moved into Milan and had himself crowned king of Italy (with a mock-up of the Iron Crown ), sparking a Guelph rebellion under Lord Guido della ...
Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors. The Reichsadler (" Imperial Eagle") was the heraldic eagle, derived from the Roman eagle standard, used by the Holy Roman Emperors and in modern coats of arms of Germany, including those of the Second German Empire (1871–1918), the Weimar Republic (1919–1933) and the "Third Reich" (Nazi Germany, 1933 ...
When the Holy Roman Empire took part in the Crusades, a war flag was flown alongside the black-gold imperial banner. This flag, known as the "Saint George Flag", was a white cross on a red background: the reverse of the St George's Cross used as the flag of Lombardy and England. [1] Red and white were also colours of the Hanseatic League (13th ...
1632 – Matthias Gallas (1584–1647) 1632 – Heinrich von Holk (1599–1633) 1632 – Hannß Casimir von Schaumberg (Schaumburg) (1649) 1633 – Christian von Ilow (1585–1634) (or Illo) 1633 – Philipp Graf von Mansfeld (1657) 1634 – Archduke Ferdinand of Austria (1608–1657) – Supreme Commander after the death of Wallenstein; 1637 ...
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, Grand Pensionary (1586–1619) For the succeeding rulers, look under the List of state leaders in the 16th century. Duchy of Limburg ( complete list) –. Philip III the Handsome, Duke (1482–1506) Charles II, Duke (1506–1555) under the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 Charles V united Limburg with the other lordships of ...
Imperial Count (German: Reichsgraf) was a title in the Holy Roman Empire.During the medieval era, it was used exclusively to designate the holder of an imperial county, that is, a fief held directly (immediately) from the emperor, rather than from a prince who was a vassal of the emperor or of another sovereign, such as a duke or prince-elector.
