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  1. University of Helsinki. A B STRACT. This article re-examines the role of civility and politeness in. from 1688 to 1732. It argues that politeness was not an exclusively. unanimity amongst the whigs about its meaning. Politeness was a hotly. and early eighteenth centuries, but differences in its interpretations did.

  2. Sir Isaiah Berlin OM CBE FBA (24 May/6 June 1909 [4] – 5 November 1997) was a Russian-British social and political theorist, philosopher, and historian of ideas. [5] Although he became increasingly averse to writing for publication, his improvised lectures and talks were sometimes recorded and transcribed, and many of his spoken words were ...

  3. Radicalism (from French radical) was a political movement representing the leftward flank of liberalism during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and a precursor to social liberalism, social democracy, civil libertarianism, and modern progressivism. [1] [2] This ideology is commonly referred to as "radicalism" but is sometimes referred to ...

  4. Whiggism, sometimes spelled Whigism, is a historical political philosophy that grew out of the Parliamentarian faction in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639-1651). The whigs' key policy positions were the supremacy of Parliament (as opposed to that of the king), tolerance of Protestant dissenters, and opposition to a Catholic (especially a Stuart) on the throne.

  5. Biography. José Ortega y Gasset was born 9 May 1883 in Madrid. His father was director of the newspaper El Imparcial, which belonged to the family of his mother, Dolores Gasset. The family was definitively of Spain's end-of-the-century liberal and educated bourgeoisie. The liberal tradition and journalistic engagement of his family had a ...

  6. 24 de jul. de 2023 · However, aristocratic Whiggism continued to be the focus of the parliamentary opposition, and the hope of prominent Whigs in Bristol, as represented by Champion. In the years of opposition after 1784, following Champion’s emigration to America, the Portland Whigs, despite losing the support of the Bristolian Union Club in 1784, had more supporters in parliament than the Rockingham Whigs had had.

  7. 1 de dic. de 2016 · 1. Introduction. Accusations of “Whiggism” have long been a staple of debate among historians of science. Much has been written about the subject since the mid-twentieth century, when history of science became a professional practice, gaining a modicum of independence from both science and philosophy (Hall, 1983, Harrison, 1987, Wilson and Ashplant, 1988).