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The Enlightenment has been condemned as “unhistorical.”. It did lack sympathy, and thus full understanding, of some cultures and periods. Hume’s view that human nature was essentially the same in the Roman Empire and in 18th-century Britain now seems wrong. No technical advances in historiography were made by the philosophes.
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The concept of ‘modernity’ is often associated with the secular, rational and progressive aspects of the Enlightenment, more specifically with the growing status of secular public opinion (Porter, 2000, p. 23). The process of ‘modernising’ permeated culture in all kinds of ways, however, and was certainly not restricted to the secular.
7 de sept. de 2012 · 25. T he Characteristics of the Enlightenment 1. Rationalism reason is the arbiter of all things. 2. Cosmology a new concept of man, his existence on earth, & the place of the earth in the universe. 3. Secularism application of the methods of science to religion & philosophy. 26.
The Enlightenment was the intellectually innovative and emancipatory process which, depending on your definition of the Ancien Régime itself, either modernized the political and social structures of the early modern state, or helped to undermine it and to precipitate the upheaval of the French Revolution. In effect, the Enlightenment was both ...
The Enlightenment was a sprawling intellectual, philosophical, cultural, and social movement that spread through England, France, Germany, and other parts of Europe during the 1700s. Enabled by the Scientific Revolution, which had begun as early as 1500, the Enlightenment represented about as big of a departure as possible from the Middle Ages ...
Genius was a quality of mind to be welcomed, but the creative process must also involve reflection, study and observation. Indeed, many Enlightenment thinkers shared the conviction that good art was largely, though not exclusively, the product of compliance with well-established rules derived from the classics and empirical reason.
