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Name. Judiciary of Poland. Constitutional Tribunal. Chief judge. vacant de jure. Julia Przyłębska de facto (position usurped) The Government of Poland is a parliamentary representative democratic republic. The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. [1] [2] It has been called semi-presidential.
While the Weimar Republic (1919–1933) and Finland (from 1919 to 2000) exemplified early semi-presidential systems, the term "semi-presidential" was first introduced in 1959 in an article by journalist Hubert Beuve-Méry, and popularized by a 1978 work written by political scientist Maurice Duverger, both of whom intended to describe the French Fifth Republic (established in 1958).
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Politics, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of politics on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. Politics Wikipedia:WikiProject Politics Template:WikiProject Politics politics ...
When the First Philippine Republic was constituted on January 22, 1899, in Malolos, that municipality became the seat of government of the Philippine Republic, and was serving as such when hostilities erupted between U.S. and Filipino forces in the Second Battle of Manila on February 4. [31] On February 4, 1899, armed conflict erupted in Manila ...
Semi-parliamentary system can refer to one of the following: a prime-ministerial system , in which voters simultaneously vote for both members of legislature and the prime minister [1] a system of government in which the legislature is split into two parts that are both directly elected – one that has the power to remove the members of the executive by a vote of no confidence and another ...
The Czech Republic is a unitary parliamentary republic and developed country with an advanced, high-income social market economy. It is a welfare state with a European social model, universal health care and free-tuition university education. It ranks 32nd in the Human Development Index.
Iceland is a representative democracy and a parliamentary republic. The modern parliament, Alþingi (English: Althing ), was founded in 1845 as an advisory body to the Danish monarch. It was widely seen as a re-establishment of the assembly founded in 930 in the Commonwealth period and temporarily suspended from 1799 to 1845.
