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  1. Hace 3 días · Descartes has often been dubbed the father of modern Western philosophy, the thinker whose approaches has profoundly changed the course of Western philosophy and set the basis for modernity. [20] [157] The first two of his Meditations on First Philosophy , those that formulate the famous methodic doubt, represent the portion of Descartes' writings that most influenced modern thinking. [158]

  2. Hace 1 día · Political philosophy. Philosophy of religion. Signature. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel [a] (27 August 1770 – 14 November 1831) was a German philosopher and one of the most influential figures of German idealism and 19th-century philosophy. His influence extends across the entire range of contemporary philosophical topics, from metaphysical ...

  3. Hace 1 día · — The scholar of esotericism Wouter Hanegraaff, 2013. The concept of "Western esotericism" represents a modern scholarly construct rather than a pre-existing, self-defined tradition of thought. In the late 17th century, several European Christian thinkers presented the argument that one could categorise certain traditions of Western philosophy and thought together, thus establishing the ...

  4. Hace 3 días · Process theology. Signature. Alfred North Whitehead OM FRS FBA (15 February 1861 – 30 December 1947) was an English mathematician and philosopher. He created the philosophical school known as process philosophy, [2] which has been applied in a wide variety of disciplines, including ecology, theology, education, physics, biology, economics ...

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › David_HumeDavid Hume - Wikipedia

    Hace 2 días · David Hume ( / hjuːm /; born David Home; 7 May NS [26 April OS] 1711 – 25 August 1776) [7] was a Scottish Enlightenment philosopher, historian, economist, librarian, [8] and essayist, who is best known today for his highly influential system of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism. [1] Beginning with A Treatise of Human ...

  6. Hace 6 días · The Western region once covered classical Roman and Greek culture, then all of Europe and now includes parts of the new world such as North America and Australia. Western philosophy is broken down into four broad eras: classical, medieval, renaissance and modern. Greek philosophers believed Western philosophy originated with Thales of Ionia.

  7. Hace 3 días · Early life. Arthur Schopenhauer was born on 22 February 1788, in Danzig (then part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; present-day Gdańsk, Poland) on Heiliggeistgasse (present day Św. Ducha 47), the son of Johanna Schopenhauer (née Trosiener; 1766–1838) and Heinrich Floris Schopenhauer (1747–1805), [15] both descendants of wealthy ...