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Treaty of Tientsin. The Treaty of Tientsin, also known as the Treaty of Tianjin, is a collective name for several unequal treaties signed at Tianjin (then romanized as Tientsin) in June 1858. The Qing dynasty, Russian Empire, Second French Empire, United Kingdom, and the United States were the parties involved.
Mapa comercial de China que muestra los puertos abiertos en 1899. El término puertos abiertos se usaba para referirse a las ciudades portuarias de China y Japón que se abrieron al comercio exterior principalmente por los tratados desiguales con las potencias occidentales, así como las ciudades de Corea abiertas de manera similar por el ...
Los misioneros tenían derecho a vivir en cualquier parte de China, así como a comprar o alquilar propiedades, pero los extranjeros laicos sólo tenían derecho a residir y realizar actividades comerciales en los Treaty ports. Los enclaves extranjeros dentro de estas ciudades podían ser de dos tipos diferentes, el asentamiento y la concesión.
Treaty ports (Chinese: 商埠; Japanese: 条約港 ) were the port cities in China and Japan that were opened to foreign trade mainly by the unequal treaties forced upon them by Western powers, as well as cities in Korea opened up similarly by the Qing dynasty of China (before the First Sino-Japanese War) and
The Treaty of Nanking was an unequal treaty between Great Britain and the Qing dynasty of China to end the First Opium War (1839–1842), signed on 29 August 1842. In the wake of China's military defeat, with British warships poised to attack Nanjing (then romanized as Nanking), British and Chinese officials negotiated on board HMS Cornwallis anchored in the Yangtze at the city.
Nach der Unabhängigkeit des Irischen Freistaats im Jahr 1922 verblieben drei sogenannte Treaty Ports (wörtliche übersetzt: Vertrags-Häfen) bis 1938 unter der Kontrolle des Vereinigten Königreichs. Noch heute pachten Binnenstaaten Teile von Hafenstädten anderer Staaten, um ihren Handel dort zollfrei abwickeln zu können.
USS Powhatan (1850) The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Japan and the United States (日米修好通商条約, Nichibei Shūkō Tsūshō Jōyaku), also called the Harris Treaty was a treaty signed between the United States and Tokugawa Shogunate, which opened the ports of Kanagawa and four other Japanese cities to trade and granted ...
