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  1. Ayyub ibn Shurahbil (Arabic: أيوب بن شرحبيل) was the governor of Egypt during the reign of the Umayyad Caliph Umar II (717–720). On his accession in 717, Umar asked his advisors to name the most suitable men from the Arab settlers ( jund ) of Egypt so that he could choose one of them as the province's new governor; Ayyub was one of the two men named, and finally appointed to the ...

  2. Childhood & Early Life. Saladin was born Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb, to Najm ad-Din Ayyub and his wife, in the year 1138, at Tikrit, Iraq. The following year, the family travelled to the city of Mosul, and was given shelter by the ruler Imad ad-Din Zengi. Saladin later grew up in Damascus, Syria, and is known to have had a vast ...

  3. Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (Arabic: أبو أيوب الأنصاري, romanized: Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī, Turkish: Ebu Eyyûb el-Ensarî, died c. 674) — born Khalid ibn Zayd ibn Kulayb ibn Tha'laba (Arabic: خالد ابن زيد ابن كُليب ابن ثعلبه, romanized: Khālid ibn Zayd ibn Kulayb ibn Thaʿlaba) in Yathrib — was from the tribe of Banu Najjar, was a close companion ...

  4. 30 de ago. de 2018 · Definition. Saladin (1137-93) was the Muslim Sultan of Egypt and Syria (r. 1174-1193) who shocked the western world by defeating an army of the Christian Crusader states at the Battle of Hattin and then capturing Jerusalem in 1187. Saladin all but destroyed the states of the Latin East in the Levant and successfully repelled the Third Crusade ...

  5. Ayyub ibn Habib al-Lakhmi fue el tercer valí de al-Ándalus. Tras el asesinato en Sevilla del valí Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa ibn Nusair, y mientras llegaba desde Qayrawan ( Ifriqiya ) el nombramiento de un nuevo gobernador, Ayyub ibn Habib al-Lajmi fue designado interinamente como valí y gobernó interinamente solo seis meses del año 716.

  6. Biografia. Ayyub va succeir al seu pare com a comandant de la fortalesa de Takrit per compte de l' amir seljúcida d' Iraq Bihruz, en una data a l'entorn del 1132. Era germà de Xírkuh, origen de la grandesa de la dinastia. Poc després (vers 1132) Imad-ad-Din Zengi va organitzar una expedició a Bagdad per donar suport a la candidatura al ...

  7. Saladin. Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (c. 1137 – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria. An important figure of the Third Crusade, he spearheaded the Muslim military effort against the Crusader states in the Levant.