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1 de dic. de 2021 · PDF | In the transition to democracy some autocracies transformed to republics while others evolved to constitutional monarchies. ... a circle of semi-independent noblemen, ...
30 de may. de 2018 · PDF | The book analyses the presidencies of three neighbouring Central European countries - Poland, ... Here, a fourth category, semi-constitutional monarchies, is presented.
The period of 'semi-constitutional' monarchy in Britain was a period of vast expansion of power and influence in the world, not to mention the opening of commerce and prosperity. The period 1688 to 1914 is bookmarked by a period of stagnation in the semi-absolutist Stuart period, and decline in the Windsor period.
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) Strömsborg, SE-103 34 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone: +46 8 698 37 00 Email: publications@idea.int Website: www.idea.int ISBN: 978-91-7671-112-5. Title.
powers than in a regular constitutional monarchy, yet perhaps not enough to label the system as authoritarian. This group would include Bhutan, Liechtenstein, Mo-naco, and Tonga, and in the academic literature these cases are sometimes alluded to as semi-constitutional monarchies (Schedler 2010, p. 70).1
• Constitutional monarchies are found in many European parliamentary democracies, e.g. Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain and Sweden. • There are also constitutional monarchies in Cambodia, Japan, Malaysia, Thailand and lately in Nepal, as well as (quasi-) constitutional monarchies in some Arab states. Overview
The aim of the present study is to study to what extent the occurrence of semi-constitutional monarchies, i.e. democratic regimes in which power is shared between a prime minister and a monarch, can be explained by reference to Huntington’s notion of the King’s dilemma and the size of countries.
