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Etymology. The word "monarch" (Late Latin: monarchia) comes from the Ancient Greek word μονάρχης ( monárkhēs ), derived from μόνος ( mónos, "one, single") and ἄρχω ( árkhō, "to rule"): compare ἄρχων ( árkhōn, "ruler, chief"). It referred to a single at least nominally absolute ruler. In current usage the word ...
Constitutional monarchy, also known as limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy or democratic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not alone in making decisions. [1] [2] [3] Constitutional monarchies differ from absolute monarchies (in which a monarch is the only ...
t. e. Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex, [note 1] legitimacy, and religion. Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant ...
The UK is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy operating under the Westminster system, otherwise known as a "democratic parliamentary monarchy". [165] It is a centralised, unitary state [166] [167] wherein the Parliament of the United Kingdom is sovereign. [168]
The Duke of Kent. Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy. Prince George, Prince Louis, and Princess Charlotte of Wales. The Duke and Duchess of Sussex. The Duke of York. Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice. The Duchess of Kent. Prince and Princess Michael of Kent. Current British royal family tree.
His Majesty's Government (abbreviated to HM Government, and commonly known as the Government of the United Kingdom) is the central executive authority of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. [2] [3] The government is led by the prime minister (currently Rishi Sunak, since 25 October 2022) who selects all the other ministers ...
Monarchy. The crown of King Louis XV of France. Crowns are a popular symbol of the office of a monarch. A monarchy is a kind of government where a monarch, a kind of hereditary ruler (someone who inherits their office), is the head of state. Monarchs usually rule until they die or pass down (when a monarch resigns it is called abdication ).
