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Hace 2 días · During the 18th century, enlightened literary movements such as the Arcádia Lusitana (lasting from 1756 until 1776, then replaced by the Nova Arcádia in 1790 until 1794) surfaced in the academic medium, in particular involving former students of the University of Coimbra.
Hace 2 días · Leonhard Euler ( / ˈɔɪlər / OY-lər, [b] German: [ˈleːɔnhaʁt ˈʔɔʏlɐ] ⓘ, Swiss Standard German: [ˈleːɔnhart ˈɔʏlər]; 15 April 1707 – 18 September 1783) was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geographer, logician, and engineer who founded the studies of graph theory and topology and made pioneering and influential discoveries in many oth...
Hace 4 días · The main Neoclassical movement coincided with the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment, and continued into the early 19th century, eventually competing with Romanticism. In architecture, the style endured throughout the 19th, 20th, and into the 21st century.
13 de jun. de 2024 · Industrial Revolution, in modern history, the process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. The process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world, driving changes in energy use, socioeconomics, and culture.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
27 de jun. de 2024 · British Empire, a worldwide system of dependencies—colonies, protectorates, and other territories—that over a span of some three centuries was brought under the sovereignty of the crown of Great Britain and the administration of the British government. Learn more about the British Empire in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Hace 4 días · 18世紀 （じゅうはっせいき）は、 西暦 1701年 から西暦 1800年 までの100年間を指す 世紀 。 18世紀の歴史. 産業革命。 ジェームズ・ワット の蒸気機関。 有人飛行の成功 。 1783年にフランスでは モンゴルフィエ兄弟 が開発した気球により有人飛行が行われた。 「監禁」から「治療」へ。 精神病理学の進展から「 狂気 」の位置づけが大きく変化した。 画像は1795年に閉鎖病棟から精神疾患患者の開放を実現させた サルペトリエール病院 の医師 フィリップ・ピネル を描いた歴史画。 ドイツ観念論 の形成。 ケーニヒスベルク 大学教授 インマヌエル・カント は三批判書を通じて人間の主観性を重んじる道徳的で内省的な哲学を作り上げ、ドイツ観念論の先駆けとなった。 ロココ 様式。
12 de jun. de 2024 · Francisco Goya was one of the greatest painters and printmakers of the late 18th and early 19th centuries in Europe. He is regarded as one of the last of the Old Masters and one of the earliest of the modern artists. His works reflected contemporary upheavals and influenced important later artists.
