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Hace 1 día · Analyzing the physical foundations of computation and the need for guesswork in logical synchronization has implications for several disciplines and for novel links among them. 1. In physics, we show how communications work as a topological foundation of space and time, involving guesswork in the maintenance of necessary logical synchronization.
14 de may. de 2024 · Rudolf Carnap (born May 18, 1891, Ronsdorf, Germany—died September 14, 1970, Santa Monica, California, U.S.) was a German-born American philosopher of logical positivism. He made important contributions to logic, the analysis of language, the theory of probability, and the philosophy of science.
Hace 7 horas · Reasoning, they argue, depends on abstract structures that map onto logic (Piantadosi et al., 2016), adults’ intuitions match logical evaluations (Bago & De Neys, 2017) as do infants’ (Cesana-Arlotti et al., 2020), patterns of human reasoning are logical (Bringsjord & Sundar Govindarajulu, 2020), the language of thought has a logical structure (Quilty-Dunn et al., 2022) and the conventions ...
20 de may. de 2024 · Logical Foundations of Probability 76; The Continuum of Inductive Methods 77 “The aim of inductive logic” 78 “Notes on probability and induction” 79; French, C.F. (2015). Philosophy as Conceptual Engineering: Inductive Logic in Rudolf Carnap’s Scientific Philosophy. 80; Reichenbach Cross induction; TODO: Reichenbach 81 ...
28 de may. de 2024 · Boole developed logical probability theory as the normalized counting measure on subsets. Similarly the normalized counting measure on partitions is logical entropy–when the partitions are represented as the set of distinctions that is the complement to the equivalence relation for the partition.
Hace 3 días · Epistemology. Philosophy Of Language. Philosophy Of Religion. Logic. Research interests. Hájek's research interests include the philosophical foundations of probability and decision theory, epistemology, the philosophy of science, metaphysics, and the philosophy of religion.
14 de may. de 2024 · Richard Cox, a notable figure in probability theory, made significant contributions to the logical foundations of probability, emphasizing its role in scientific reasoning. Cox's theorem demonstrates that, if you want to reason consistently about degrees of belief, you have no choice but to do it using probability’s rules.
