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Hace 3 días · Gothic fiction is characterized by an environment of fear, the threat of supernatural events, and the intrusion of the past upon the present. [2] [3] The setting typically includes physical reminders of the past, especially through ruined buildings which stand as proof of a previously thriving world which is decaying in the present. [4]
Hace 3 días · Eugène Delacroix, Death of Sardanapalus, 1827, taking its Orientalist subject from a play by Lord Byron. Philipp Otto Runge, The Morning, 1808. Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century.
- Early History
- 18th Century
- Golden Age
- 20th Century
- Post-Soviet Era
- Bibliography
- Anthologies
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Old Russian literature consists of several masterpieces written in the Old East Slavic (i.e. the language of Kievan Rus', not to be confused with the contemporaneous Church Slavonic nor with modern Ukrainian, Russian and Belarusian). The main type of Old Russian historical literature were chronicles, most of them anonymous. Anonymous works also inc...
After taking the throne at the end of the 17th century, Peter the Great'sinfluence on the Russian culture would extend far into the 18th century. Peter's reign during the beginning of the 18th century initiated a series of modernizing changes in Russian literature. The reforms he implemented encouraged Russian artists and scientists to make innovat...
The 19th century is traditionally referred to as the "Golden Era" of Russian literature. Romantic literature permitted a flowering of especially poetic talent: the names of Vasily Zhukovsky and later that of his protégé Alexander Pushkin came to the fore. Pushkin is credited with both crystallizing the literary Russian language and introducing a ne...
Silver Age
The beginning of the 20th century ranks as the Silver Age of Russian poetry. Well-known poets of the period include: Alexander Blok, Sergei Yesenin, Valery Bryusov, Konstantin Balmont, Mikhail Kuzmin, Igor Severyanin, Sasha Chorny, Nikolay Gumilyov, Maximilian Voloshin, Innokenty Annensky, Zinaida Gippius. The poets most often associated with the "Silver Age" are Anna Akhmatova, Marina Tsvetaeva, Osip Mandelstam and Boris Pasternak. While the Silver Age is considered to be the development of...
Early Soviet era
The first years of the Soviet regime after the October Revolution of 1917, featured a proliferation of Russian avant-garde literature groups. The Imaginists were post-Revolution poetic movement, similar to English-language Imagists, that created poetry based on sequences of arresting and uncommon images. The major figures include Sergei Yesenin, Anatoly Marienhof, and Rurik Ivnev. Another important movement was the Oberiu (1927–1930s), which included the most famous Russian absurdist Daniil K...
Stalinist era
In the 1930s, Socialist realism became the predominant official trend in the Soviet Union. Writers like those of the Serapion Brothers group (1921–), who insisted on the right of an author to write independently of political ideology, were forced by authorities to reject their views and accept socialist realist principles. Some 1930s writers, such as Osip Mandelstam, Daniil Kharms, leader of Oberiu, Leonid Dobychin (1894–1936), Mikhail Bulgakov (1891–1940), author of The White Guard (1923) an...
The end of the 20th century proved a difficult period for Russian literature, with relatively few distinct voices. Although the censorship was lifted and writers could now freely express their thoughts, the political and economic chaos of the 1990s affected the book market and literature heavily. The book printing industry descended into crisis, th...
Cited works
1. Bartlett, Rosamund; Benn, Anna, eds. (2007). Literary Russia. A Guide. New York: Overlook Press. 2. Brunson, M. (2016). Russian Realisms: Literature and Painting, 1840–1890. NIU Series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press. 3. Gorlin, Mikhail (November 1946). "The interrelation of painting and literature in Russia". The Slavonic and East European Review. 2(64). 4. Grigoryan, B. (2018). Noble Subjects: The Russian Novel and the Gentry, 17...
Further reading
1. Baring, Maurice (1914–15). An Outline of Russian Literature. London: Williams and Norgate. 2. Gorski, Bradley (28 September 2015). "Russia's Heirs to Tolstoyevsky". Institute of Modern Russia. 3. Greene, Roland; et al., eds. (2012). "Poetry of Russia". The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics (4th rev. ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15491-6. 4. Waegemans, E. (2016). History of Russian Literature Since Peter the Great 1700–2000(Rev. ed.). Antwerp: Vr...
Russian Poetry under the Tsars: An Anthology. Comp. and trans. by Burton Raffel. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1971. ISBN 9780873950701.Russian Silver Age Poetry: Texts And Contexts. Ed. by Sibelan E. S. Forrester and Martha M. F. Kelly. Boston, Mi: Academic Studies Press, 2015. ISBN 9781618113702.The Silver Age of Russian Culture: An Anthology. Ed. by Carl and Ellendea Proffer. Ann Arbor, Mi: Ardis, 1975. ISBN 9780882331713.An Outline of Russian Literature by Maurice Baring at Project GutenbergHace 5 días · Date: 11 May 2024 Location: Malmö, Sweden Broadcaster: SVT Slogan: United By Music Hosts: Petra Mede and Malin Åkerman. Participants: 37 countries in Eurovision 2024, 25 in the Grand Final. Qualification for the Grand Final: Big-5 ( France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom ), last year’s winner ( Sweden ), 10 best from Semi-final 1, 10 ...
25 de abr. de 2024 · ( Byli buri, nepogody …) (1839) by Еvgenij Baratynskij. The study analyzes in detail the semantic development of the text, leading to a strong and somewhat paradoxical ending that causes a particular emotional experience for the reader.
14 de may. de 2024 · The park alleys saw Alexander Pushkin, Denis Davydov and Yevgeny Baratynsky who used to walk there. Only the natural park ensemble, including ancient alleys, picturesque Dutch ponds with islands and arched bridges, has survived to date. Пресс-служба Департамента культуры города Москвы.
約翰尼斯·布拉姆斯 （德語： Johannes Brahms ， 德语： [joˈhanəs ˈbʁaːms] ；1833年5月7日—1897年4月3日）， 浪漫主義 中期 德國 作曲家 、 钢琴家 和 指挥家 ，被认为是浪漫主义音乐时期最重要的代表之一。 布拉姆斯是當代 維也納 的音樂領袖，其大部分的創作时期也是在維也納度過的（1869年後定居於此）。 他创作了四部交响曲，其中第一部在他40岁时完成，他筆下的曲類包括鋼琴曲、 室內樂 、 交響樂 、合唱曲，以及藝術歌曲等，尤其擅長將民謠旋律輔以精緻化的筆法呈現之。
