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15 de jun. de 2024 · Key figures like Leopold von Ranke, Bertrand Russell, and Ludwig Wittgenstein contributed to the development of positivism through their works in history, philosophy, and logic. They emphasized empirical analysis and rejected unfounded philosophical assumptions.
Hace 3 días · Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886), the founder of source-based history, is usually credited with the “invention” of the scholarly footnote in the European tradition. Grafton describes von Ranke’s theory as sharper than his practice: his footnoting was much too sloppy to be a model for scholars today.
12 de jun. de 2024 · Charles Seignobos presenta este enfoque como el equivalente del experimento de laboratorio para las ciencias naturales; los hechos así descubiertos deberían permitir escribir una historia acorde con lo que "realmente ocurrió" (Leopold von Ranke).
Hace 2 días · Abstract: This paper seeks to systematically reconstruct Alfred Schütz’s interpretation of Max Weber’s interpretive sociology, in three steps. First, it presents the main tenets of the Weberian sociological approach, understood as a critical response to positivist sociology.
14 de jun. de 2024 · Those interested in theory (much of it borrowed from international relations) and methodological innovation have tended to badge themselves alternatively as ‘international historians’, sensitive, perhaps, to diplomatic history’s roots in the 19th-century empiricist tradition associated with Leopold von Ranke, famously (and ...
26 de jun. de 2024 · Conocido por su rechazo al determinismo histórico y su crítica al positivismo lógico, Popper introdujo conceptos revolucionarios como la falsabilidad como criterio de demarcación científica, enfatizando la importancia del pensamiento crítico y el escepticismo razonado en la búsqueda del conocimiento.
23 de jun. de 2024 · En todo caso Dilthey no es radical, no bebe del empirismo inglés, sino de Kant. Por ello pone un especial énfasis en distinguir entre las ciencias naturales y las del espíritu. Recordad que el neokantismo del XIX quiere tutelar el materialismo y positivismo de la época y ponerle límites.
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