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  1. Hace 3 días · Euclid (flourished c. 300 bce, Alexandria, Egypt) was the most prominent mathematician of Greco-Roman antiquity, best known for his treatise on geometry, the Elements. Life. Of Euclid’s life nothing is known except what the Greek philosopher Proclus (c. 410–485 ce) reports in his “summary” of famous Greek mathematicians.

    • Theaetetus

      Theaetetus made important contributions to the mathematics...

    • Euclid

      Euclid wrote a series of 13 books about geometry. The series...

    • Euclidean Algorithm

      Euclidean algorithm, procedure for finding the greatest...

  2. 21 de may. de 2024 · Incompleteness theorem, in foundations of mathematics, either of two theorems proved by the Austrian-born American logician Kurt Gödel. In 1931 Gödel published his first incompleteness theorem, “Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme” (“On Formally.

    • William L. Hosch
  3. 16 de may. de 2024 · Euclidean geometry, the study of plane and solid figures on the basis of axioms and theorems employed by the Greek mathematician Euclid (c. 300 bce ). In its rough outline, Euclidean geometry is the plane and solid geometry commonly taught in secondary schools.

  4. 14 de may. de 2024 · Calculus is commonly accepted to have been created twice, independently, by two of the seventeenth century’s brightest minds: Sir Isaac Newton of gravitational fame, and the philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Leibniz.

  5. Hace 5 días · Arithmetic geometry, however, is a contemporary term for much the same domain as that covered by the term Diophantine geometry. The term arithmetic geometry is arguably used most often when one wishes to emphasise the connections to modern algebraic geometry (as in, for instance, Faltings's theorem) rather than to techniques in ...

  6. Hace 4 días · From 3000 BC the Mesopotamian states of Sumer, Akkad and Assyria, followed closely by Ancient Egypt and the Levantine state of Ebla began using arithmetic, algebra and geometry for purposes of taxation, commerce, trade and also in the patterns in nature, the field of astronomy and to record time and formulate calendars.

  7. 12 de may. de 2024 · Greek mathematicians established the foundations of geometry, algebra, and calculus. Mathematics flourished in various cultures, with notable contributions from India, China, Arabia, and Europe. The modern era witnessed an expansion in mathematics, including new fields like logic and topology.