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14 de may. de 2024 · El materialismo histórico es una teoría de análisis propuesta por Karl Marx (1818-1883) y Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) para comprender la historia humana desde el punto de vista de la lucha de clases sociales por el control de los medios de producción.
Hace 4 días · Fueron llamadas “socialismo utópico” por Friedrich Engels para diferenciarlas de lo que él y Karl Marx consideraban el “socialismo científico”. Se basaban en una crítica de la propiedad privada y el capitalismo, y proponían diversas formas de cooperación social y vida comunitaria.
Hace 4 días · El marxismo es una corriente de pensamiento filosófico, político, económico y social creada por Karl Marx y Friedrich Engels en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Esta corriente proponía comprender la historia de la humanidad a partir de la lucha de clases por el control de los medios de producción.
28 de may. de 2024 · Marxism, a body of doctrine developed by Karl Marx and, to a lesser extent, by Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century. It originally consisted of three related ideas: a philosophical anthropology, a theory of history, and an economic and political program.
- Marxism originated in the thought of the German radical philosopher and economist Karl Marx, with important contributions from his friend and colla...
- In the mid-19th century, Marxism helped to consolidate, inspire, and radicalize elements of the labour and socialist movements in western Europe, a...
- Under socialism, the means of production are owned or controlled by the state for the benefit of all, an arrangement that is compatible with democr...
- Marxism predicted a spontaneous revolution by the proletariat, but Leninism insisted on the need for leadership by a vanguard party of professional...
20 de may. de 2024 · The Communist Manifesto, pamphlet (1848) written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to serve as the platform of the Communist League. It became one of the principal programmatic statements of the European socialist and communist parties in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
1 de jun. de 2024 · Friedrich Engels was a German socialist philosopher, the closest collaborator of Karl Marx in the foundation of modern communism. They coauthored The Communist Manifesto (1848), and Engels edited the second and third volumes of Das Kapital after Marx’s death.
Hace 3 días · I of Capital, Vol. II and III were published by his friend Friedrich Engels from the unfinished and fragmented manuscripts which Marx left behind after he died in 1883. Even Engels could not publish Vol. IV of Capital , the task which he entrusted to Karl Kautsky, who published it as Theories of Surplus Value .
