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Hace 3 días · Dominant parties, and their domination of a state, develop out of one-sided electoral and party constellations within a multi-party system (particularly under presidential systems of governance), and as such differ from states under a one-party system, which are intricately organized around a specific party.
Hace 3 días · It is conjectured that the Levin-Wen string-net models exhaust all possible gapped phases with gappable boundary, and these phases are labeled by unitary modular tensor categories. We prove this under the assumption that every phase has a representative state with zero correlation length satisfying the entanglement bootstrap axioms, or a strict form of area law.
Hace 1 día · Manvel Asratian. May 30, 2024. As global tensions rise with the Russian invasion of Ukraine, more people are becoming concerned about the risks of conflict escalation, potentially leading to a world war. International relations and foreign politics studies provide the main theoretical frameworks available to society to explain the patterns of ...
Hace 1 día · Democracy (from Ancient Greek: δημοκρατία, romanized : dēmokratía, dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') [1] is a system of government in which state power is vested in the people or the general population of a state. [2] Under a minimalist definition of democracy, rulers are elected through competitive elections while more expansive ...
Democracy is a system of government in which laws, policies, leadership, and major undertakings of a state or other polity are directly or indirectly decided by the “people,” a group historically constituted by only a minority of the population (e.g., all free adult males in ancient Athens or all sufficiently propertied adult males in 19th-century Britain) but generally understood since ...
21 de may. de 2024 · The underlying assumption of this collection of essays is that there is something Anglo-American that is nationally transcendent, but can that at-oneness stretch to embrace the possibility of Anglo-American conservatism, when to be conservative is to be culturally specific?
12 de may. de 2024 · Federation, the government of a federal community. In such a model there are two levels of government: one dealing with the common and the other with the territorially diverse. Unlike a unitary government, where power is centralized, in a federation tension exists between the federal state and its constituent parts.
