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Maria Shvarnovna (c. 1158 - 19 March/19 May 1205/1206) was the first wife of the Yurievichi grand prince of Vladimir Vsevolod III Big Nest, and gave birth to at least 14 children (hence Vsevolod's sobriquet of "Big Nest").
Maria Shvarnovna was the first wife of Vsevolod III "Big Nest", and gave birth to at least 14 children. Career As Yaroslav"s mother, she is thus the paternal grandmother of Alexander Nevsky, whose son, Daniel of Moscow, founded the Muscovite branch of the Rurikid Dynasty.
- Overview
- Biography
- Children
- Notes
Mariya Shvarnovna of Ossetia was born 10 August 1155 to Prince of Ossetia and died 19 March 1205 Vladimir, Vladimir Oblast, Russia of unspecified causes. She married Vsevolod III Yuryevich of Vladimir (1154-1212) .
According to the chronicle, Maria Shvarnovna was born on first of the Feasts of the Saviour, that is, the first day of the Dormition fast , but the existence of such a post in pre-Mongol Rus is being questioned. There were doubts that the whole story about the birth of Maria. In his History Treaty, Karamzin mentions that in the Knyaginin Dormition Monastery in Vladimir there was a tombstone named Marfa Shvarnovna . It was said that this name was taken by Mary when she became a nun, but also that if could be the grave of Maria Shvarnovna's sister.
Maria's origins are disputed. Some sources say she was Ossetian or Alan and connected to the Georgian royal house, while others, such as the Uspensky Sbornik (a 13th-century text now housed in the Russian State Museum in Moscow), say she was Moravian. M. V. Shchepkina posited the idea that the Sbornik was compiled for Maria in 1199-1206, and thus the claims that she was Moravian might be more believable than the other claims, but Caucasian chronicles claim Vsevolod traveled to Tbilisi in 1170 (from Constantinople), where he was married to Mariya at the suggestion of the Georgian King. The date of her death is also uncertain, as 19 March 1205 is also given in some accounts. The Novgorod First Chronicle mentions her death under the year 1205, but does not give an exact day. As it is mentioned after her son Konstantin's arrival in Novgorod on March 20, it would seem she died after that, perhaps in May.
Vsevolod was enthroned in Vladimir (in 1176), when he was already married, and the first child of the prince's couple was born approximately in 1178. During her marriage, Mary gave birth to twelve children, including eight sons (four of whom were later, at different times, Grand Princes of Vladimir) and four daughters. The Grand Princess patronized books, sciences and the arts, was distinguished by piety and wisdom, richly decorated churches, later hagiographers compared her with Princess Olga and Theodora .
Mariya Shvarnovna was buried in the church of St. Theotokos of the Dormition Cathedral of the Monastery. Later, before the transfer of the Grand Princes's throne to Moscow, the monastery served as the family burial vault of the princesses and princess of the Grand Prince of Vladimir's house. After the death of his first wife, in 1209, Vsevolod III Yuryevich of Vladimir married the daughter of the Prince of Polotsk.
•Sbislava Vsevolodovna (born 26 October 1178).
•Vseslava Vsevolodovna Married Rostislav Yaroslavich, Prince of Snov. He was a son of Yaroslav II Vsevolodovich, Prince of Chernigov. His paternal grandfather was Vsevolod II of Kiev.
•Verchoslava Vsevolodovna . Married Rostislav II of Kiev.
•Konstantin Vsevolodovich (18 May 1186 – 2 February 1218).
•Boris Vsevolodovich (c1187–1188).
•Gleb Vsevolodovich (d. 29 September 1189).
1.^ ПСРЛ, Т, 2, Стб.376 под 1149 г. // Цитируется по Литвина А. Ф., Успенский Ф. Б. Кем была «Мария Всеволожая»? Отчество и происхождение трех русских княгинь XII в. // А. Ф. Литвина, Ф. Б. Успенский. Выбор имени у русских князей в X—XVI вв.: Династическая история сквозь призму антропонимики. — М.: Индрик, 2006. (Труды по филологии и истории.) Экскурс 5. С. 368—381
2.^ Франчук, 1988, с. 172 // Цитируется по Литвина А. Ф., Успенский Ф. Б. Кем была «Мария Всеволожая»? Отчество и происхождение трех русских княгинь XII в. // А. Ф. Литвина, Ф. Б. Успенский. Выбор имени у русских князей в X—XVI вв.: Династическая история сквозь призму антропонимики. — М.: Индрик, 2006. (Труды по филологии и истории.) Экскурс 5. С. 368—381
3.^ Карамзин, История государства Российского, т.3, прим. 62
4.^ Щепкина М.В. О происхождении Успенского сборника // Древнерусское искусство. Рукописная книга. Сб.1 – М.,1972., стр. 73, 63.
31 de ene. de 2024 · Maria Shvarnovna (as Maria Vsevolzhaya) (10 August 1155-19 March 1205, Vladimir) - the first wife of Grand Prince Vsevolod III Yuryevich of Vladimir. She was canonized.
- Киев / Kiev, Киевское Княжество
- Vsevolod-Dmitri Yurievich The Big Nest
His Ossetian wife, Maria Shvarnovna, who devoted herself to works of piety and founded several convents, was glorified by the Russian church as a saint. By her Vsevolod had no fewer than fourteen children, thus earning for himself the sobriquet Big Nest .
6 de sept. de 2023 · His Ossetian wife, Maria Shvarnovna, who devoted herself to the works of piety and founded several convents, was glorified by the Russian church as a saint. By her Vsevolod had no less than twelve children, thus earning for himself the sobriquet Big Nest.
The Knyaginin Convent was first mentioned in 1200 and was founded around this time by Maria Shvarnovna who was the first wife of Grand Prince Vsevsolod the Big Nest of Vladimir. Its name is derived from the Russian word for princess ('knyagina') and the Russian word for the Dormition ('Uspenie') of the Virgin Mary, to which is it dedicated.
