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Esteban IV Uroš I Nemanjić (serbio: Stefan Uroš I; serbio cirílico: Стефан Урош I) (c. 1223 - 1 de mayo de 1277) fue rey de Serbia desde 1243 hasta 1276, [1] sucediendo a su hermano Stefan Vladislav.
Esteban IV Uroš I Nemanjić fue rey de Serbia desde 1243 hasta 1276, sucediendo a su hermano Stefan Vladislav. Se le atribuye la construcción del Monasterio de Sopoćani, declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO.
San Esteban Uroš V Nemanjić, Nejaki ("el Débil", en serbio: Stefan Uroš V Nejaki: en serbio cirílico: свети Стефан Урош V - нејаки, 1336-1371), fue emperador de Serbia, primero como cogobernante con su padre Stefan Uroš IV Dušan Nemanjić Silni ("el Poderoso"), entre 1346 y 1355, y después ya como emperador (1355-1371).
- Early Life
- Administration
- Economic Development
- Military Operations
- Conflict with Dragutin
- Endowments
- Family
Stefan Uroš was the youngest son of Stefan the First-Crowned and Anna, the granddaughter of Enrico Dandolo, Doge of Venice. He had two older half-brothers, on his father's side, kings Stefan Radoslav and Stefan Vladislav. Scholars have argued that Bulgarian influence had been strong and unpopular, causing opposition that led to Vladislav's depositi...
At 25 years of age, he took the throne from his brother Vladislav, and despite not having support from in-laws as was the case with his brothers, he immediately ruled energetic and determined. Prior to his accession, the land had been looted by the Tatars and there were widespread internal conflicts; Uroš managed in a short time to resolve all impo...
Mining
Under Stefan Uroš I, Serbia became a significant power in the Balkans, partly due to economic development through opening of mines. The mines were developed by the "Sasi" (Saxons), who were experienced in the extracting of ore. Their settlements, located by the mines, had privileged status—they lived under their own laws and were allowed to adhere to Catholicism and build their churches. Important mines were located at Novo Brdo, Brskovo and Rudnik.
Trade
Economic prosperity was also fostered by the related intensification of trade with the Dalmatian cities of Dubrovnik and Kotor. The increase in the mining of silver and in trade naturally led to the introduction of larger quantities of royal coinage, modeled after the Venetianstandard.
War with Ragusa
In 1252–1253, Uroš I was at war with the Republic of Ragusa, which bordered the Hum, which was held by his kinsman Radoslav Andrijić. Radoslav swore to fight Ragusa as long as it was in conflict with Serbia, at the same time boasting relations with Béla IV of Hungary. Ragusa took up an alliance with Bulgaria. Peace was ensured in a charter dated May 22, 1254, and the crisis ended. During the second half of the 1260s a new war broke out with Ragusa, which was secretly favoured by the Serbian q...
War with Hungary
In 1268 the Serbian king invaded the Hungarian possessions south of the Danube in Mačva, what is now western central Serbia. In spite of some initial success, Stefan Uroš was captured by the Hungarians and forced to purchase his release. A peace treaty was signed between the two kingdoms, and Stefan Uroš's son Stefan Dragutin of Serbia was married to Catherine, the daughter of the future king Stephen V of Hungary.
By the end of his reign, Stefan Uroš apparently succeeded in suppressing the autonomy of Zahumlje, where the local princes became virtually indistinguishable from the rest of the nobility. In his effort to achieve centralization, the king appears to have alienated his eldest son by refusing to grant him an appanage. The conflict between father and ...
By his wife Helen, who was either an Angevin princess or a daughter of the Latin Emperor of Constantinople, Stefan Uroš I had at least three sons: 1. Stefan Dragutin, who succeeded as king 2. Stefan Milutin, who succeeded as king in 1282 3. Brnjača, a daughter
El Imperio serbio (en serbio: Srpsko Carstvo; cirílico serbio: Српско Царство) fue un imperio medieval en los Balcanes que surgió del Reino de Serbia. Esteban Uroš IV Dušan («el poderoso») fue coronado emperador de los serbios y los romanos el 16 de abril de 1346, un título que significaba una sucesión al Imperio ...
Uroš I ( Serbian Cyrillic: Урош I, Greek: Ούρεσις) was the Grand Prince ( Veliki Župan) of the Grand Principality of Serbia from about 1112 to 1145. [1] Biography. Origin.
Esteban IV Uroš I Nemanjić (serbio: Stefan Uroš I; serbio cirílico: Стефан Урош I) (c. 1223 - 1 de mayo de 1277) fue rey de Serbia desde 1243 hasta 1276, sucediendo a su hermano Stefan Vladislav.
