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1332 ( MCCCXXXII) fue un año bisiesto comenzado en miércoles del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. Fundación de la Orden de la Banda por Alfonso XI el Justiciero, rey de Castilla y León. Lucerna, primera ciudad que ingresa en la Confederación Helvética.
- Categoría:Nacidos en 1332
Nacidos en 1332. Véase también la categoría de personas...
- Categoría:Arquitectura de 1332
Edificios, estructuras y espacios arquitectónicos que...
- Categoría:Nacidos en 1332
Year 1332 ( MCCCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. February 18 – Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia, begins his campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces (possibly in 1329 ).
- Background
- Prelude
- Battle
- Aftermath
- Location
The First War of Scottish Independence between England and Scotland began in March 1296, when Edward I of England (r. 1272–1307) stormed and sacked the Scottish border town of Berwick-upon-Tweed as a prelude to his invasion of Scotland. After the 30 years of warfare which followed, the newly crowned 14-year-old King Edward III was nearly captured i...
Balliol's force was small, only 1,500 men: 500 men-at-arms and 1,000 infantry, the latter mostly longbowmen. He anticipated being joined by many Scots once he had landed. While they were underway, the Scots selected Donald, Earl of Mar, as the new guardian of Scotland, and so also regent for the young David. Mar was an experienced campaigner and a ...
English approach
The Scottish army under Mar took up a position on the north bank of the River Earn, 2 miles (3 km) south of Perth, and broke down the bridge. The Scots were enormously stronger than the English. Chronicles of the time give strengths of 20,000, 30,000 or – in seven cases – 50,000. The historian Clifford Rogers guesses they numbered something more than 15,000. Nearly all of the Scots were infantry. The English arrived on the south bank of the Earn on 10 August. They were in a difficult position...
Scottish attack
The Scots were still supremely confident and formed up in two large groups or battles – also referred to as schiltrons. These were tightly packed, deep, pike-armed formations. Mar suggested that the English be given the opportunity to surrender, so that they could have been ransomed – which would have raised a large sum. On seeing the English across the Earn, Bruce, who was in command of the leading schiltron, and who was aware, at least in part, of Mar's correspondence with Balliol, publicly...
Casualties
Precise figures for the English dead are available: they lost 35 men-at-arms: 2 knights and 33 squires. Several accounts stress that not a single English archer was killed. The losses among the Scots are less certain, but all accounts agree they were very heavy. Mar and Bruce died on the field; as did 2 other earls, 14 barons, 160 knights and many less notable men. Of the contemporary accounts which estimate the number of Scottish dead, two English chronicles give more than 15,000. Two Scotti...
A week after the battle, March arrived outside Perth, having added the remnants of Mar's army to his own force. There was little he could do. Given that Balliol had defeated Mar in open battle, it would have been folly for March to assault him in a fortified town. Balliol had captured plentiful supplies of food in Perth and the ships which had land...
Historic Environment Scotlandhas identified a site on Gaskmoor, which it suggests corresponds with the accounts in the chronicles. This is on the Dupplin plateau, south-east of Dupplin Loch, and 5 miles (8 km) south-west of Perth. It points out that if correct and concludes that this choice of terrain "is evidence of the tactical brilliance of the ...
- 11 August 1332
- English/Balliol victory
1332 n'otros calendarios; Calendariu gregorianu: 1332 MCCCXXXII: Ab urbe condita: 2085 Calendariu armeniu: 781 Calendariu chinu: 4028 – 4029 Calendariu hebréu: 5092 – 5093 Calendarios hindús - Vikram Samvat - Shaka Samvat: 1387 – 1388 1254 – 1255 Calendariu persa: 710 – 711 Calendariu islámicu: 732 – 733 Calendariu rúnicu: 1582
Anti-Catalan crusade of 1331–1332. Ruler of Florence. Later life and death. Cultural legacy. References. Sources. External links. Walter VI, Count of Brienne. Walter VI of Brienne (c. 1304 – 19 September 1356) was a French nobleman and crusader.
