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François Gérard Georges Hollande (Ruan, 12 de agosto de 1954) es un político francés. Entre 2012 y 2017 fue el vigesimocuarto presidente de la República Francesa, copríncipe de Andorra y gran maestre de la Legión de Honor. Hollande fue además dirigente del Partido Socialista y alcalde de Tulle.
François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande (French: [fʁɑ̃swa ʒeʁaʁ ʒɔʁʒ nikɔla ɔlɑ̃d] ⓘ; born 12 August 1954) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2012 to 2017.
- Domestic Policy
- Social Policy
- International Policy
- See Also
- Further Reading
Economy
The key economic focuses for François Hollande were the rising unemployment rate, income inequality and the deficit. François Hollande said he underestimated the economic crisis when he first came into office, the first Budget of the Hollande presidency included several tax measures that were badly received mainly due to the increase in the taxation of capital gains. The increase meant that an entrepreneur who sold their company after 10 years would have to pay a 45 percent income tax rate, p...
Housing policy
In 2013, Hollande introduced proposal no. 22 better known as the Duflot Law. This proposal aimed to regulate the prices of rent and cap real estate fees. This was intended to stop properties in cities like Paris and Lyon from being highly priced. Rents following the Duflot Law were determined by decree and must be inferior by 20% to the market price. The Duflot Law was praised by the left in France but criticised by economists and property developers. Cécile Duflot later was replaced by Sylvi...
Education
Hollande promised during the 2012 presidential campaign to create 60,000 teaching jobs. Between 2012 and 2016, more than 40,000 teaching jobs have been created. In 2013, the Law on Higher Education and Research was introduced in an attempt to add more national limits to universities and to attempt to combat the lack of cooperation between the state and the universities.Hollande's government also attempted to reform the school time taken by students in an attempt to reduce the school load.
LGBT rights
At the beginning of Hollande's term, same-sex marriage and adoption for LGBT couples were legalised after the longest parliamentary debate in the history of the Fifth Republic. The law was opposed by right wing protestors and lobbying was done to prevent the law to the Constitutional Council, though the challenge was rejected.
Women's rights
In 2012, at the start of his term, Hollande promised to lead a global fight to end violence against women.His government have been trying experiments to encourage gender equality, including teaching children in classrooms the "ABCD's of equality."
Pension reform
An announced plan in 2013 consists of a package of measures to revise the pension system. It aims to help with the estimated deficit of 20 billion euros by 2020.This is following a similar plan by François Fillion's government in 2010. Funds allocated to retirement homes were reduced by 200 million euros in 2017.
Hollande has been branded a neo-conservative due to his willingness to engage in Mali and in Syria though Hollande has intervened in foreign affairs less than Jacques Chirac or François Mitterrand.Hollande's diplomatic management has been compared to Nicolas Sarkozy's despite the differences in personality.
Bell, David S. and John Gaffney, eds. The Presidents of the French Fifth Republic(2013). The presidents before Hollande.Carvalho, Joao. "The Front National’s influence on immigration during President François Hollande’s term." in Do they make a difference? The policy influence of radical right populist parties in We...Chafer, Tony. "Hollande and Africa Policy." Modern & Contemporary France(2014) 22#4 pp: 513–531.Clift, Ben, and Raymond Kuhn. "The Hollande Presidency, 2012–14." Modern & Contemporary France (2014) 22#4 pp: 425–434; OnlineFrançois Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande (født 12. august 1954 i Rouen i Seine-Maritime) er en fransk politiker, som fra 2012 til 2017 var Frankrigs præsident. Hollande var fra 1997 til 2008 var formand for Parti Socialiste, og den 16. oktober 2011 blev han valgt som Socialistpartiets kandidat til præsidentvalget i 2012.
François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande (Rouen, 12 augustus 1954) is een Frans politicus. Hij was van 15 mei 2012 tot en met 14 mei 2017 president van Frankrijk . Hollande is lid van de Parti Socialiste PS .
François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande (Rouen, 12 d'agost de 1954) és un polític francès, president de la República Francesa i copríncep d'Andorra entre 2012 i 2017. També és exprimer secretari del Partit Socialista i exalcalde de Tulle ( Corresa ).
François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande (n. 12 august 1954, Rouen, Franța) este un om politic francez, președintele Franței între 15 mai 2012 și 14 mai 2017, ales atunci din partea Partidului Socialist Francez. Între 1997 - 2008 a fost prim-secretar al Partidului Socialist Francez .
