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John IV Doukas Laskaris (or Ducas Lascaris) (Greek: Ἰωάννης Δούκας Λάσκαρις, Iōannēs Doukas Laskaris; December 25, 1250 – c. 1305) was emperor of Nicaea from August 16, 1258, to December 25, 1261.
- John Laskaris (composer)
John Laskaris ( fl. early 15th century) was a Byzantine...
- John Laskaris (composer)
Juan IV Láscaris (Nicea, 1250-Mar de Mármara, después de 1290) fue un emperador de Nicea desde 1258 hasta 1261. Fue el primer hijo del emperador de Nicea Teodoro II y su mujer la princesa Helena de Bulgaria. Era hermano de la princesa Eudoxia Láscaris, que residió en la Corona de Aragón.
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The origin of the name is unclear. In 1928, the Greek scholar Phaedon Koukoules proposed an origin from daskaris (δάσκαρης), a Cappadocian variant for "teacher", but the δ>λ shift in Cappadocian is attested only in the late 19th century, so that its application to the mid-11th century or earlier is dubious. A year later, G. Stamnopoulos proposed an...
Family and Fourth Crusade
The first occurrence of the name is in 1059, in a will by Eustathios Boilas, but the people mentioned there were simple peasants. In 1180, a Michael Laskaris appears to have had significant influence in Thessalonica, while another Michael Laskaris, perhaps his descendant, is mentioned in 1246 conspiring in Thessalonica against Demetrios Angelos Doukas. The relation of these individuals to the imperial dynasty, if any, is unclear. The first Laskaris of note were the brothers Theodore and Const...
Empire of Nicaea
In the years after the fall of the Byzantine capital in 1204, Theodore managed to drive out the Latins from the territory he occupied in western Anatolia and create a duplicate of the former Byzantine state. Initially a local lord, he ascended to power by allying with politically powerful refugees and local elites who helped him in the reestablishment the imperial government. His brother Constantine aided him in his military campaigns, as well as his diplomatic relations. As Theodore's state...
Palaeologan era and Italy
Under the new Palaiologan dynasty, the Laskarids retained a certain prominence, although their role now evidently diminished. Several members of the Laskaris family became local governors, imperial courtiers, and wealthy landowners. Among the most notable members were Manuel Laskaris, Domestic of the Schools c.1320, and Alexios, a megas hetaireiarches c.1370. John Pegonites Laskaris was a composer who lived in Venetian-held Crete in the first half of the 15th century, while the scholars Const...
John IV Lascaris (born December 25, 1250—died c. 1305) was the emperor of Nicaea whose brief reign as a minor was filled with intrigue and conspiracies that culminated in the seizure of power by Michael Palaeologus, the future Byzantine emperor Michael VIII.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Juan Pegonita Láscaris fue un compositor que vivió en Creta bajo el dominio veneciano en la primera mitad del siglo XV, mientras los eruditos Constantino Láscaris y Juan Rindacenos Láscaris estaban entre los muchos que huyeron a la caída del Imperio bizantino ante los otomanos y encontraron refugio en Italia, 1 donde ayudaron a despertar el Re...
The usurpation of the legitimate Laskarid ruler John IV Laskaris by Michael VIII Palaiologos in 1261 alienated much of the populace against the restored Byzantine Empire at Constantinople. John IV was left behind at Nicaea, and was later blinded on Michael's orders on his eleventh birthday, 25 December 1261.
