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Official mistresses (maîtresse-en-titre. 1661–1667: Louise de La Vallière (1644–1710), duchess of Vaujours; 1667–1681: Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart (1640–1707), marquise of Montespan; 1678–1681: Marie Angélique de Scoraille de Roussille (1661–1681), duchess of Fontanges
The maîtresse-en-titre (French: [mɛtʁɛs ɑ̃ titʁ]) was the chief royal mistress of the King of France. The title was vaguely defined and used in the Middle Ages but finally became an acknowledged office during the reign of Henry IV and continued through the reign of Louis XV.
- Early Life
- Marriage
- Relationship with Louis XIV
- Children with Louis XIV
- Later Life
The second daughter of Gabriel de Rochechouart, Duke of Mortemart and Diane de Grandseigne, she was a member of the House of Rochechouart, itself one of the most well regarded noble families in France. Her mother was a lady-in-waiting to Anne of Austria and as a young girl, she often travelled with her mother between the family estates and the cour...
Despite being in love with Louis de La Trémoille, on 28 January 1663, Françoise married Louis Henri de Pardaillan, Marquis of Montespan, who was one year younger than her. Also, from a prominent noble family, the marriage was considered a good social match. The couple had two children. 1. Marie Christine de Pardaillan (17 November 1663 - 1675) died...
At the age of twenty, Athénaïs became a maid-of-honour to the king's sister-in-law, Princess Henrietta of England, who was known at court by the traditional honorific of Madame. Later, because of the relationship between her mother and the queen dowager, Anne of Austria, Athénaïs was appointed to be a lady-in-waiting to the king's wife, Queen Marie...
Louise Françoise de Bourbon (1669-1672) .Louis Auguste de Bourbon, Duke of Maine (31 March 1670 - 14 May 173) married Louise Bénédicte de Bourbonand had children.Louis César de Bourbon, Count of Vexin(20 June 1672 – 10 January 1683).Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Nantes (1 June 1673 – 16 June 1743) married Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condéand had children.The last years of Madame de Montespan's life were given up to a very severe penance. Real sorrow over her death was felt by her three youngest children. She died on 27 May 1707 at the age of sixty-five while taking the waters at Bourbon-l'Archambault in order to try to heal an illness. The king refused to let her children to wear mourningfor her.
' Maîtresse royale '（仏、英: Royal mistress 、王の愛人）から訳された歴史用語。 寵姫。 概要. 公妾の生活や活動にかかる費用は公式に王廷費からの支出として認められた。 単なる王の個人的な愛人としてでなく 社交界 へも出席し、 フランス 18世紀 の ルイ15世 の愛人であった ポンパドゥール夫人 に代表されるように重要な 廷臣 として政治にも参画した例がある。 王の愛人のうち誰を公妾とするかについては解釈の幅がある [2] 。 伝統的に非嫡出子に 相続権 を認めなかったヨーロッパ諸国では、例外 [誰?] を除いて、国王と公妾の間に産まれた子が王位を継承することはなかった。
Françoise d'Aubigné (27 November 1635 – 15 April 1719), known first as Madame Scarron and subsequently as Madame de Maintenon ( French: [madam də mɛ̃t (ə)nɔ̃] ⓘ ), was a French noblewoman and the second wife of Louis XIV of France from 1683 until his death in 1715.
Madame Royale ( Señora Real) fue un título habitualmente otorgado a la hija mayor del monarca francés. Era una nominación similar a Monsieur, que era como típicamente se conocía al segundo del rey, tal es el caso del príncipe Gastón de Orleans (1608–1660), segundo hijo del rey Enrique IV de Francia que fue conocido como Monsieur .
The Maison Royale de Saint-Louis was a boarding school for girls set up on 15 June 1686 [1] at Saint-Cyr (what is now the commune of Saint-Cyr-l'École, Yvelines) in France by King Louis XIV at the request of his second secret wife, Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon, who wanted a school for girls from impoverished noble families.
