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Middle Chinese (formerly known as Ancient Chinese) or the Qieyun system (QYS) is the historical variety of Chinese recorded in the Qieyun, a rime dictionary first published in 601 and followed by several revised and expanded editions.
- Mandarin Chinese - Wikipedia
Mandarin (/ ˈ m æ n d ər ɪ n / ⓘ MAN-dər-in; simplified...
- Four tones (Middle Chinese) - Wikipedia
The four tones of Chinese poetry and dialectology...
- Middle Chinese - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Middle Chinese (Chinese: 中古漢語; pinyin: zhōnggǔ Hànyǔ), or...
- Mandarin Chinese - Wikipedia
In Sino-Tibetan languages: Chinese, or Sinitic, languages. … (618–907 ce) is known as Ancient, or Middle, Chinese. Languages of later periods include Old, Middle, and Modern Mandarin (the name Mandarin is a translation of guanhua, “civil servant language”).
Middle Chinese phonology, as a period of the Chinese language, also has its variants in time and space. It has been proposed that Middle Chinese should be further divided into two periods: Early Middle Chinese and Late Middle Chinese. The former is represented by the Qièyùn 切韻 and the latter by early rhyme tables such as the Yùnjìng 韻鏡.
Middle Chinese phonology is mainly based on the information from the phonological system of the Qièyùn 切韻, a rhyme dictionary compiled in 601. The literary standard represented by the Qièyùn and its later revisions served as the rhyming standard for centuries, even up until modern times.