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En grammaire et en typologie des langues, une langue ergative, ou plus précisément une langue à structure d'actance de type absolutif-ergatif, est une langue dont la grammaire comporte une opposition fondamentale entre deux fonctions syntaxiques qui correspondent d'une part au sujet d'un verbe transitif, d'autre part à l'objet d ...
In linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument ("subject") of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent ("subject") of a transitive verb.
In grammar, the ergative case (abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies a nominal phrase as the agent of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages. Characteristics. In such languages, the ergative case is typically marked (most salient), while the absolutive case is unmarked.
An ergative–absolutive language, also simply called an ergative language, is a language in which the single argument ("subject") of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent ("subject") of a transitive verb.
The term ergative is used in grammar in three different meanings: Ergative case, the grammatical case of the subject of a transitive verb in an ergative-absolutive language; Ergative–absolutive language, a language in which the subject of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb
Dans une langue ergative, ou plus précisément une langue à structure d'actance de type absolutif / ergatif, le sujet des verbes intransitifs et l'objet des verbes transitifs sont marqués de la même façon, tandis que le sujet (ou agent) d'un verbe transitif est marqué différemment : la notion même de sujet, omniprésente dans ...
Ergative-absolutive languages, sometimes called ergative languages, are languages where the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb behave the same way in a sentence. Both behave differently to the subject of a transitive verb.
