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1266 fue un año común comenzado en viernes del calendario juliano. Acontecimientos [ editar ] 26 de febrero Se produce la batalla de Benevento , que enfrentó a los sicilianos de Manfredo de Hohenstaufen con los franceses de Carlos I de Anjou , salieron victoriosos estos últimos.
Year 1266 ( MCCLXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. Europe. January 2 – Siege of Murcia: King James I of Aragon ( the Conqueror) marches with his army from Orihuela and lays siege at Murcia on the Segura River.
La batalla de Benevento tuvo lugar el 26 de febrero de 1266, y enfrentó a los sicilianos de Manfredo de Hohenstaufen con los franceses de Carlos I de Anjou, que saldrían victoriosos. Carlos de Anjou era el elegido del papa contra los Hohenstaufen, dinastía reinante en Sicilia.
- Background
- Prelude
- Battle
- Aftermath
- Sources
The Papacy had long been in conflict with the Imperial house of Hohenstaufen over their rule in Italy. At the time of the battle, the Hohenstaufen ruler of the Kingdom of Sicily (which included Sicily and southern Italy) was Manfred, illegitimate son of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. However, the rightful heir to the kingdom was Frederick's legi...
Charles reached Rome in May 1265, but was temporarily halted by the need to obtain financing for his military operations. Manfred, however, instead of vigorously taking countermeasures, spent his time hunting. He obviously assumed that the Ghibellines in the northern Italian cities would already have stopped the advance of the enemy. For the rest h...
The battle began in the morning when Manfred sent his Saracens forward. Charles' infantry and crossbowmen advanced to meet them but were driven back by the foot-archers and light cavalry. The Saracens, however, having left themselves exposed in the open were charged by Provençal sergeants of Charles' first line and swiftly overwhelmed. It is not kn...
The destruction of Manfred's army marked the collapse of Hohenstaufen rule in Italy. The remainder of the Kingdom of Sicily was conquered almost without resistance. Settled in his new kingdom, Charles awaited the coming of Conradin, the last hope of the Hohenstaufen, in 1268, and met him at the Battle of Tagliacozzo.
Runciman, Steven (2000). The Sicilian Vespers. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43774-1.Spaulding, Oliver Lyman and Hoffman Nickerson (1993). Ancient and Medieval Warfare. Barnes & Noble. ISBN 1-56619-241-2.The siege of Kenilworth (21 June – December 1266), also known as the great siege of 1266, was a six-month siege of Kenilworth Castle and a battle of the Second Barons' War. The siege was a part of an English civil war fought from 1264 to 1267 by the forces of Simon de Montfort against the Royalist forces led by Prince Edward (later ...
The siege of Safed (13 June – 23 July 1266) was part of the campaign of the Mamlūk sultan Baybars I to reduce the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The castle of Safed belonged to the Knights Templar and put up strong resistance. Direct assault, mining and psychological warfare were all employed to force the garrison to surrender.
1266 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1266th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 266th year of the 2nd millennium, the 66th year of the 13th century, and the 7th year of the 1260s decade.
