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Hungary is a high-income economy with universal health care and tuition-free secondary education. Hungary has a long history of significant contributions to arts, music, literature, sports, science and technology. It is a popular tourist destination in Europe, drawing 24.5 million international tourists in 2019.
Su capital y mayor ciudad es Budapest. Hungría es un Estado miembro de la OTAN, de la OCDE, del Grupo de Visegrád y del Acuerdo de Schengen. Su idioma oficial es el húngaro, también conocido como magiar, que pertenece al grupo ugrofinés y que además es la lengua no indoeuropea con más hablantes de toda Europa. 6 .
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Medieval Hungary, 896-1526
The Magyars established Hungary in 896, after they had arrived there from their previous, Eastern European territories. Prince Árpád was their leader at the time; he also established the first royal house of the country, the Árpád-house. In 1000, after the first king, Saint Stephen had been crowned, the country became a Kingdom. In 1241, the Mongol Empire invaded the country, causing the Hungarian king Béla IV to flee and approximately 500,000 Hungarians were killed, along with with heavy dam...
Between 1526 and 1867
The Kingdom of Hungary became a Habsburg dependency, because an agreement made in Vienna in 1515 said that the Habsburg family would take over the territory of the Jagellion family in Bohemia and Hungary if the line of kings should die out. In 1686, the Ottomans were forced to leave, and the country was reunified. Many nationalities were living in the country at this time. Along with Hungarians, there were also the ancestors of modern Slovaks, Serbs, Romanians and Germans (known as Danube Swa...
Austria-Hungary, 1867-1918
The country tried to find the way towards consolidation: in 1867, the two most important Habsburg territories, Austria and Hungary signed a treaty, and they established the Austro-HungarianMonarchy. The new situation was feasible for both sides: the agreement brought massive economic growth.
Hungarians make up the largest part of the population but there are also several other ethnic communities. The largest of these are the Roma and Germans. Hungarian is the most widely used language in Hungary. Ethnic communities often use their own languages as well. The majority of Hungarians are religious, mainly Roman Catholic and Calvinist (in H...
Hungary's highest point is Kékestető (1014 m; in the northeastern part of Hungary). The River Danube, one of Europe's largest rivers, divides Hungary into a western and an eastern part. The region west of the Danube is called Transdanubia (Dunántúl). Transdanubia has a hilly landscape and many small villages and towns. The large flat area in the ea...
STELLA Hungarian Archived 2022-10-03 at the Wayback Machine – free online course Hungarian for beginners (requires Macromedia Flash).
La República de Hungría (en húngaro, Magyar Köztársaság) es un país de Europa Central que forma parte de la Unión Europea. Limita con Austria, Eslovaquia, Ucrania, Rumania, Serbia, Croacia y Eslovenia. Es llamada localmente Tierra de los Magiares o Magyarország.
Hungarian nationalism emerged among intellectuals influenced by the Age of Enlightenment and Romanticism. It grew rapidly, providing the foundation for the revolution of 1848–49. There was a special focus on the Magyar language, which replaced Latin as the language of the state and the schools.
Escudo de armas de Hungría. Hungría en sus fronteras modernas (posteriores a 1946) corresponde aproximadamente a la gran llanura húngara (la cuenca panónica).Durante la Edad del Hierro, estaba ubicada en la encrucijada entre las esferas culturales de las tribus celtas (como escordiscos, boii y vénetos), las tribus dálmatas (como los dálmatas, histres y liburnios) y las tribus ...
Hace 1 día · Hungary, landlocked country of central Europe. The capital is Budapest . At the end of World War I , defeated Hungary lost 71 percent of its territory as a result of the Treaty of Trianon (1920).
