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Gothic architecture is an architectural style that was prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.
17 de abr. de 2024 · Gothic architecture, architectural style in Europe that lasted from the mid-12th century to the 16th century, particularly a style of masonry building characterized by cavernous spaces with the expanse of walls broken up by overlaid tracery.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
29 de ene. de 2024 · What is Gothic architecture? What are the iconic examples of Gothic architecture around the world? What materials are used in Gothic buildings? What are the design principles in Gothic architecture for an architect? What trends of Gothic architecture can architects use now?
The most fundamental element of the Gothic style of architecture is the pointed arch, which was likely borrowed from Islamic architecture that would have been seen in Spain at this time. The pointed arch relieved some of the thrust, and therefore, the stress on other structural elements.
- You're correct; they probably just didn't get to it because the video is only an introduction.
- Because they can be built beautifully. Many buildings are plain and boring, like a painted wall, but when you turn the architecture, or the paint,...
- Barrel Vault To understand the ribbed groin vault, we have to see where it derived from. We can understand it better by looking at the barrel vault...
- Otto von Simson's old but wonderful book, The Gothic Cathedral, might be a good place to start. http://press.princeton.edu/titles/4201.html
- I think you can google each of these buildings and print out the wikipedia articles to which you are led. Then, using markers or colored pencils, o...
- Beginnings of Gothic Art and Architecture
- Gothic Art and Architecture: Concepts, Styles, and Trends
- Later Developments - After Gothic Art and Architecture
The Gothic Era
City-states and feudal kingdoms dotted Europe, and the power of the Catholic church continued to grow during the Gothic era. With increasing prosperity and more stable governments, cultural changes included the early formations of universities, like the University of Paris in 1150, and the proliferation of Catholic orders, like the Franciscan and Dominicans. The monks and theologians ushered in a new Humanismthat sought to reconcile Platonic ideals and Church theology. The humanism at this ti...
Romanesque
Romanesque churches from the 10th to the 12thcenturies are noted for their use of barrel vaults, rounded arches, towers, and their thick walls, pillars and piers. Housing the relics of saints, the churches were part of the pilgrimage routes that extended throughout Europe, as the faithful visited the holy sites to seek forgiveness for their sins and attain the promise of Heaven. Gothic architecture retained the Romanesque western façade as the entrance to the church with its two towers, three...
The Pointed Arch and Middle Eastern Architecture
The pointed arch was a noted element of Middle Eastern architecture beginning in the 7th century, as seen in the Al-Aqsa Mosque (780) in Jerusalem. Widely deployed in the building of mosques and palaces like the fortress of Al-Ukhaidir (775), the pointed arch was found throughout the Middle East, North Africa, Andalucia (modern day Spain), and Sicily. As architectural critic Jonathan Meades wrote, these early examples “would in the 12thcentury become the quintessential architecture of Christe...
The most important developments in later Gothic architecture were the Rayonnant Style followed by the Flamboyant Style. In painting, the most significant singular style was that of the Italian Sienese School, and the illuminated manuscript painting of the International Gothic Style.
The Gothic era in general ended with the rise of the Renaissance, but its end was not uniform, as architecture continued to occasionally use the style, as seen in King Henry VII’s Chapel, built in the early 1500s, and the Gothic Basilica of San Patronino in Bologna, Italy, completed in 1658. In painting, the works of Giotto had a noted influence on...
14 de jun. de 2022 · Gothic architecture was named for the Goths, a nomadic Germanic group that fought against Roman rule in the late 300s and early 400s. Their ascent is widely believed to have marked the...
23 de jun. de 2022 · La arquitectura gótica recibió su nombre de los godos, un grupo germánico nómada que luchó contra el dominio romano a finales de los años 300 y principios de los 400. Se cree ampliamente que su ascenso marcó el comienzo del período medieval en toda Europa.
