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In the latter part of the 18th century, Russia had been, thanks to its Urals mines, one of the main producers of pig iron. In the next 50 years, it was left far behind by Great Britain, Germany, and the United States. In cotton textiles and sugar refining, Russia was more successful.
27 de abr. de 2022 · Russia in the nineteenth century : autocracy, reform, and social change, 1814-1914 : Polunov, A. I︠U︡. (Aleksandr I︠U︡rʹevich), 1966- : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive.
This is a comprehensive interpretive history of Russia from the defeat of Napoleon to the eve of World War I. It is the first such work by a post-Soviet Russian scholar to appear in English. Drawing on the latest Russian and Western historical scholarship, Alexander Polunov examines the decay of the two central institutions of tsarist Russia: ...
- New York
- 1st Edition
Russia in the 19th century was both a multilingual and a multireligious empire. Only about half the population was at the same time Russian by language and Orthodox by religion. The Orthodox were to some extent privileged in comparison with the other Christians; all Christians enjoyed a higher status than Muslims; and the latter were not so ...
Russia in the Nineteenth Century: Autocracy, Reform, and Social Change, 1814-1914. Aleksandr I︠U︡rʹevich Polunov. M.E. Sharpe, 2005 - Business & Economics - 286 pages. This is a...
Russia in the Nineteenth Century: Autocracy, Reform, and Social Change, 1814-1914. A. I. U. Polunov, Thomas C. Owen, L. G Zakharova. Routledge, Feb 12, 2015 - Business & Economics - 304...
Summary. The epoch of Alexander I. The first years of the nineteenth century in Russia were a time of great hopes. The new emperor, Alexander I, hated the arbitrary despotism of his assassinated father, Paul I, and vowed to make Russia a law-abiding state, a legitimate representative of universal civilisation, playing an important part in ...
