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Abkhaz, also known as Abkhazian, is a Northwest Caucasian language most closely related to Abaza. It is spoken mostly by the Abkhaz people. It is one of the official languages of Abkhazia, where around 100,000 people speak it.
Abkhaz is also known as Abkhazian or Abxazo. Dialects include Abzhywa or Abzhui, which is spoken in the Caucasus; Bzyb or Bzyp, which is spoken in the Caucasus and Turkey; and Sadz, which is spoken in Turkey. The literary language is based on the Abzhywa dialect.
There are also three subgroups of the Abkhaz people. The Bzyb (Бзыԥ, Bzyph) reside in the Bzyb River region, and speak their own dialect. The Abzhui (Абжьыуа, Abzhwa) live in the Kodori River region, and also speak their own dialect, which the Abkhaz literary language is based upon.
Abkhaz, any member of a Caucasian people living chiefly in the Abkhazia republic in northwesternmost Georgia. The Bzyb Abkhaz, who have a distinct dialect, are found around the Bzyb River; the Abzhui Abkhaz, on whose dialect the literary language is based, live near the Kodori River; and the Zamurzakan Abkhaz are found in the southeast.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Abkhaz is the official language of Abkhazia, and part of the Abaza, Adyghe, Kabardian and Ubykh language family. About 100,000 people speak Abkhaz in Abkhazia. There are also Abkhaz speakers in Turkey, Georgia, Syria, Jordan, Europe and the USA. There are two main dialects of Abkhaz: the northern Bzup dialect and the southern Abzhawa dialect.
13 de ene. de 2021 · Abaza and Abkhaz are known for their large consonant inventories, enriched by ejectives, palatalization, and labialization, as well as uvular and pharyngeal places of articulation, and contrasting with a minimal two-vowel system.
15 de oct. de 2008 · Nowadays Abkhazian language is represented in Republic of Abkhazia by two dialects: they are - Abzuyian and Bzypian. The Abzuyian dialect is the basis of literary language. Abkhazian language has developed for thousands years. By the beginning of XX century it reached the highest level of its development.
