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Conrado II (ca. 989/990 - 4 de junio de 1039), también conocido como Conrado el Viejo y Conrado el Salio, fue un noble germano que llegó a gobernar como rey de Germania ( Regnum Teutonicum, desde 1024) y de Italia (desde 1026) y que en 1027 consiguió ser coronado en Roma emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico, cargo que desempeñó hasta su ...
Conrado (12 de febrero de 1074-27 de julio de 1101) fue el segundo hijo del emperador Enrique IV. Coronado Rey de romanos en 1087 y depuesto en 1098; y debido a su enfrentamiento con su padre elegido Rey de Italia en 1093.
Conrado II, también conocido como Conrado el Viejo y Conrado el Salio, fue un noble germano que llegó a gobernar como rey de Germania y de Italia y que en 1027 consiguió ser coronado en Roma emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico, cargo que desempeñó hasta su muerte en 1039.
3 de abr. de 2019 · ¿Quién es Conrado Sol en El Chapo? Conrado Sol podría ser el político Genaro García Luna que fungió como secretario de Seguridad Pública, ocupando los mismos puestos que Sol en la serie y sobre los que hay acusaciones de violación de derechos humanos y por coaligarse con los cárteles.
- Early Life
- Reign as King
- Reign as Emperor
- Politics
- Late Life
- Family and Children
- Sources
Family background
The origins of the Salian dynasty can be traced back to Count Werner V of Worms, a Frankish nobleman from the Duchy of Franconia to the east of the Rhine. His son, Conrad the Red, succeeded him as Count in 941. King Otto I (the future Holy Roman Emperor) elevated him to Duke of Lorraine in 944. He subsequently married Liutgarde, one of Otto's daughters, in 947 and rose to become one of the king's closest allies. The relationship, however, deteriorated, when Otto refused to honour a peace trea...
Adulthood
In 1016 Conrad married the twice-widowed duchess Gisela of Swabia, daughter of Duke Herman II of Swabia who, in 1002, had unsuccessfully claimed the German throne upon Emperor Otto III's death, and had lost the election to Emperor Henry II. Gisela had first been married to Count Bruno I of Brunswick the same year. Following Bruno's death around 1010, Gisela married Ernest I of the House of Babenberg. Through this marriage, Ernest I inherited the Duchy of Swabia upon the death of Gisela's brot...
Royal election
Emperor Henry II died childless in 1024, bringing an end to the Ottonian dynasty that had ruled Germany since 919. Without a clear successor to the German throne, Henry's widow Cunigunde of Luxembourg ruled as regent while the German dukes gathered to elect a new king. Cunigunde was assisted by her brothers Bishop Dietrich I of Metz and Duke Henry V of Bavaria. Archbishop Aribo of Mainz, the primate of Germany, also assisted Cunigunde. On 4 September 1024, the German princes gathered at Kamba...
Early reign
Conrad inherited a kingdom troubled by problems. The dukes of Saxony and Lorraine and his cousin Conrad of Carinthia opposed his rule. In order to strengthen his position, Conrad and Gisela embarked on a royal tour. At Augsburg Conrad received the support of Bishop Bruno and at Strasbourg he acquired the support of Bishop Werner. Both men were brothers of former emperor Henry II and Conrad appointed them to high office at his court. After visiting Cologne Conrad stopped at Aachen, where he, a...
Unrest in Italy
In Bavaria, Conrad came into contact with members of the Italian ruling elite for the first time. In June 1025, bishops from Northern Italy, led by Archbishop Aribert of Milan, crossed the Alps in order to pay homage to Conrad. In exchange for certain administrative privileges, Aribert agreed to crown Conrad King. However, the situation in Italy had become increasingly unstable after the death of Henry II. Amidst occasional riots, many Italian aristocrats demanded the secession of the Kingdom...
Imperial coronation
On 26 March 1027, Pope John XIX crowned Conrad and his wife Gisela as emperor and empress, respectively, in Old Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome. The event lasted seven days and was attended by Conrad's son and heir Henry; Cnut the Great, King of England, Denmark and Norway; Rudolph III of Burgundy and around 70 senior clerics, including the Archbishops of Cologne, Mainz, Trier, Magdeburg, Salzburg, Milan and Ravenna. Rudolph of Burgundy's attendance suggested surprisingly good relations betwee...
Uprising in Swabia
In 1025, Duke Ernest II of Swabia, Conrad's stepson from his marriage to Gisela of Swabia, rebelled against his stepfather when he was elected king of Germany. By 1026, Conrad had defeated the resistance and Ernest submitted to his reign. Due to the intervention of his mother Gisela, Ernest was allowed to accompany Conrad on his expedition to Italy in 1026. During the expedition, the rebellion led by Conrad of Carinthia and Count Welf II of Swabia continued. Conrad had named Bishop Bruno of A...
Conflict with Adalbero
Conrad had to enforce his royal prerogatives in the Duchy of Carinthia and the Duchy of Swabia. Duke Adalbero of Carinthia had been appointed as duke in 1012 under Emperor Henry II and remained loyal to imperial authority, supporting Conrad's election as German king in 1024. At a synod in Frankfurtin September 1027, Conrad attempted to resolve the decades-long "Gandersheim Conflict". Adalbero accompanied the Emperor and acted as his sword-bearer during the proceeding, indicating Conrad's trus...
Conrad formally confirmed the popular legal traditions of Saxony and issued new constitutions for Lombardy. In 1028 at Aachen, he had his son Henry elected and anointed king of Germany. Henry married Gunhilda of Denmark, daughter of King Cnut the Great of England, Denmark and Norway by Emma of Normandy. This was an arrangement that Conrad had made ...
Securing the imperial succession
On 14 January 1040, Conrad II's heir Henry issued a charter, in which he announced his official designation as Rex romanorum ("King of the Romans"), thus effectively elevating the traditional Frankish kingship to Imperial authority. This was the exclusive method for claiming the office of Holy Roman Emperor.
Second Italian expedition
In 1038, Prince Guaimar IV of Salerno requested that Conrad adjudicate in a dispute over Capua with its Prince Pandulf, whom Conrad had released from imprisonment in 1024, immediately after his coronation. Hearing that Michael IV the Paphlagonian of the Byzantine Empire had received the same request, Conrad went to Southern Italy, to Salerno and Aversa. He appointed Richer, from Germany, as abbot of Monte Cassino, as abbot Theobald was imprisoned by Pandulf. At Troia, he ordered Pandulf to re...
Death
On the return to Germany, a severe epidemic decimated the ranks of Conrad's troops; Conrad's daughter-in-law and stepson also died. Conrad himself returned home safely and held court on important occasions in Solothurn, Strasbourg and Goslar. His son Henry was invested with the duchies of Swabia and Carinthia. A year later in 1039 Conrad fell ill and died of gout in Utrecht. His heart and bowels are buried at the Cathedral of Saint Martin, Utrecht. His body was transferred to Speyer via Colog...
Conrad married Gisela of Swabia in 1016, the daughter of Duke Herman II of Swabia. They had three children: 1. Henry III(1017–1056) 2. Beatrix (c.1020–1036) 3. Matilda(c.1027–1034)
Engel, Pál, ed. (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526 I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 978-1-86064-061-2.Bury, John Bagnell, ed. (1922). The Cambridge Medieval History: Vol. III. Germany and the Western Empire.Bernhardt, John W. (2002). Itinerant Kingship & Monasteries in Early Medieval Germany, c. 936–1075. Cambridge University Press.Halliday, Andrew (1826). Annals of the House of Hannover. London.at Google BooksConrado II. Compartir. Datos principales. Tipo. Fecha nacimiento. 990. Fecha muerte. 1039. Cargo. Emperador. Desarrollo. Rey de Alemania desde 1024, es coronado emperador en 1027. Anexionó a sus dominios Lusatia, Borgoña y Suabia.
Conrado II (c. 989/990 – 4 de junio 1039), también conocido como Conrad the Elder y Conrad the Salic, fue el emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico desde 1027 hasta su muerte en 1039.
