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Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.
- Overview
- Background and early years
Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher and one of the foremost thinkers of the Enlightenment. His comprehensive and systematic work in epistemology (the theory of knowledge), ethics, and aesthetics greatly influenced all subsequent philosophy, especially the various schools of Kantianism and idealism.
What was Immanuel Kant’s childhood like?
Immanuel Kant’s father, a saddler, was, according to Kant, descended from a Scottish immigrant, and his mother was remarkable for her character and natural intelligence. Both parents were devoted Pietists, and the influence of their pastor made it possible for Kant—the fourth of nine children but the eldest surviving child—to obtain an education.
What did Immanuel Kant do for a living?
Immanuel Kant worked as a family tutor for nine years before he finished university. He worked for 15 years as a Privatdozent, or lecturer, at the University of Königsberg until he was appointed to the chair of logic and metaphysics, a position in which he remained active until a few years before his death.
What did Kant write?
Kant lived in the remote province where he was born for his entire life. His father, a saddler, was, according to Kant, a descendant of a Scottish immigrant, although scholars have found no basis for this claim; his mother was remarkable for her character and natural intelligence. Both parents were devoted followers of the Pietist branch of the Lutheran church, which taught that religion belongs to the inner life expressed in simplicity and obedience to moral law. The influence of their pastor made it possible for Kant—the fourth of nine children but the eldest surviving child—to obtain an education.
At the age of eight Kant entered the Pietist school that his pastor directed. This was a Latin school, and it was presumably during the eight and a half years he was there that Kant acquired his lifelong love for the Latin classics, especially for the naturalistic poet Lucretius. In 1740 he enrolled in the University of Königsberg as a theological student. But, although he attended courses in theology and even preached on a few occasions, he was principally attracted to mathematics and physics. Aided by a young professor who had studied Christian Wolff, a systematizer of rationalist philosophy, and who was also an enthusiast for the science of Sir Isaac Newton, Kant began reading the work of the English physicist and, in 1744, started his first book, Gedanken von der wahren Schätzung der lebendigen Kräfte (1746; Thoughts on the True Estimation of Living Forces), dealing with a problem concerning kinetic forces. Though by that time he had decided to pursue an academic career, the death of his father in 1746 and his failure to obtain the post of under-tutor in one of the schools attached to the university compelled him to withdraw and seek a means of supporting himself.
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18 de ene. de 2024 · Death & Legacy. Immanuel Kant suffered from senile dementia in his later years. He died in Königsberg on 12 February 1804 and was entombed in the city's cathedral.
- Mark Cartwright
Immanuel Kant (Königsberg, Prusia; 22 de abril de 1724-Königsberg, Prusia; 12 de febrero de 1804) fue un filósofo prusiano de la Ilustración. [1] [2] [3] [4] Fue el primero y más importante representante del criticismo y precursor del idealismo alemán.
17 de abr. de 2024 · 17 abril, 2024. in Biografías, Filosofía. 0. Immanuel Kant, el máximo representante del criticismo y del idealismo alemán. Crédito: Depositphotos. Vida de Kant. Kant nació el 22 de abril de 1724 en una familia alemana prusiana de fe protestante luterana en Konigsberg, Prusia Oriental.
4 de oct. de 2019 · In his moral philosophy, Kant explains how reason can guide us to find morality in our actions. Hume and other empiricists of his time advocated the idea that our experience could help us to understand the grounds for moral activity, often in "moral sentiments." Kant brushes away this.
Kant sufría de algún tipo de enfermedad degenerativa, la cual algunos historiadores piensan que fue Alzheimer, enfermó de gravedad y falleció el 12 de febrero de 1804 en la ciudad de Königsberg. Su tumba se halla en la Catedral de la actual Kaliningrado.
