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The reference (or "referent"; Bedeutung) of a proper name is the object it means or indicates ( bedeuten ), whereas its sense ( Sinn) is what the name expresses. The reference of a sentence is its truth value, whereas its sense is the thought that it expresses. [1] Frege justified the distinction in a number of ways.
14 de sept. de 1995 · In the years 1891–1892, Frege gave more thought to the philosophy of language that would help ground his philosophy of mathematics. He published three of his most well-known papers, ‘Function and Concept’ (1891), ‘On Sense and Reference’ (1892a), and ‘On Concept and Object’ (1892b) in this period.
The reference and sense of a sign are to be distinguished from the. [p25] associated idea. If the reference of a sign is an object perceivable by the senses, my idea of it is an internal image, [5] arising from memories of sense impressions which I have had and acts, both internal and external, which I have performed.
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Sense and reference: the origins and development of the distinction; By Michael Kremer; Edited by Tom Ricketts, University of Pittsburgh, Michael Potter, University of Cambridge; Book: The Cambridge Companion to Frege; Online publication: 28 September 2010; Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521624282.007
- Michael Kremer
- 2010
The distinction between sense and reference applies to all well-formed expressions of a language. It is part of a general theory of meaning that postulates an intermediate level of sense between linguistic terms and the entities the terms stand for.
To such knowledge we never attain. The regular connection between a sign, its sense, and its referent is of such a kind that to the sign there corresponds a definite sense and to that in turn a definite referent, while to a given referent (an object) there does not belong only a single sign.
19 de dic. de 2005 · This paper contains his first formulation of the distinction between sense (Sinn) and reference (Bedeutung). Roughly speaking, the sense of an expression is the mode of presentation of its referent, or the cognitive value of its referent.
