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Serbo-Croatian (/ ˌ s ɜːr b oʊ k r oʊ ˈ eɪ ʃ ən / ⓘ) – also called Serbo-Croat (/ ˌ s ɜːr b oʊ ˈ k r oʊ æ t /), Serbo-Croat-Bosnian (SCB), Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian (BCS), and Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS) – is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and ...
El serbocroata o croatoserbio ( srpskohrvatski o hrvatskosrpski) es una lengua eslava meridional, hablada principalmente en Croacia, Serbia, Bosnia y Herzegovina, Montenegro y partes de Kosovo. 1 2 Es una lengua pluricéntrica, compuesta por cuatro variedades literarias (el croata, el bosnio, el serbio y el montenegrino). 3 4 5 La relac...
10 de abr. de 2017 · By T.J. SOME 17m people in Bosnia, Serbia, Croatia and Montenegro speak variations of what used to be called Serbo-Croatian or Croato-Serbian. Officially though, the language that once united...
- Classification
- Geographic Distribution
- Writing System
- Grammar
- Vocabulary
- Serbian Literature
- Dialects
- Dictionaries
- Sample Text
- External Links
Serbian is a standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a Slavic language (Indo-European), of the South Slavic subgroup. Other standardized forms of Serbo-Croatian are Bosnian, Croatian, and Montenegrin. "An examination of all the major 'levels' of language shows that BCS is clearly a single language with a single grammatical system." It has lower int...
Figures of speakers according to countries: 1. Serbia: 6,540,699 (official language) 2. Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1,086,027(co-official language) 3. Germany: 568,240[citation needed] 4. Austria: 350,000[citation needed] 5. Montenegro: 265,890 (language in official use) 6. Switzerland: 186,000 7. United States: 172,874 8. Sweden: 120,000 9. Italy: 106...
Standard Serbian language uses both Cyrillic (ћирилица, ćirilica) and Latin script (latinica, латиница). Serbian is a rare example of synchronic digraphia, a situation where all literate members of a society have two interchangeable writing systems available to them. Media and publishers typically select one alphabet or the other. In general, the a...
Serbian is a highly inflected language, with grammatical morphology for nouns, pronouns and adjectives as well as verbs.
Most Serbian words are of native Slavic lexical stock, tracing back to the Proto-Slavic language. There are many loanwordsfrom different languages, reflecting cultural interaction throughout history. Notable loanwords were borrowed from Greek, Latin, Italian, Turkish, Hungarian, English, Russian, German, Czech and French.
Serbian literature emerged in the Middle Ages, and included such works as Miroslavljevo jevanđelje (Miroslav's Gospel) in 1186 and Dušanov zakonik (Dušan's Code) in 1349. Little secular medieval literature has been preserved, but what there is shows that it was in accord with its time; for example, the Serbian Alexandride, a book about Alexander th...
The dialects of Serbo-Croatian, regarded Serbian (traditionally spoken in Serbia), include: 1. Šumadija–Vojvodina(Ekavian, Neo-Shtokavian): central and northern Serbia 2. Eastern Herzegovinian(Ijekavian, Neo-Shtokavian): southwestern Serbia, western half of Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia 3. Kosovo–Resava(Ekavian, Old-Shtokavian): easte...
Vuk Karadžić's Srpski rječnik, first published in 1818, is the earliest dictionary of modern literary Serbian. The Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (I–XXIII), published by the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts from 1880 to 1976, is the only general historical dictionary of Serbo-Croatian. Its first editor was Đuro Daničić, followed by Per...
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Serbian, written in the Cyrillic script: Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Serbian, written in the Latin alphabet: Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rightsin English:
Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words (from Wiktionary's Appendix:Swadesh lists)Standard language as an instrument of culture and the product of national history – an article by linguist Pavle Ivić at Project RastkoA Basic Serbian Phrasebook Archived 2008-12-29 at the Wayback MachineAdverbs. Prepositions. Conjunctions and particles. Syntax. See also. References. Further reading. Serbo-Croatian grammar. Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language that, like most other Slavic languages, has an extensive system of inflection.
Serbo-Croatian is the name of a South Slavic language, which is spoken in modern-day Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. After the breakup of Yugoslavia, it has been divided into four variants. The variants of this language are all based on a single dialect, Shtokavian. Speakers of these variants all understand each other.
Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian language - Dialects, Standardization, Post-Yugoslavia: Politically, Serbia freed itself from Turkey gradually over the 19th century, while most of Croatia remained in the Austro-Hungarian Empire until World War I. At the war’s end in 1918, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia, and Montenegro were put together to form a ...
