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The Jewish Kingdom divides between North (Israel) and South (Judea): Jerusalem becomes the capital of Judea. 586 B.C.E.: King Nebuchadnezzer of Babylon conquers Jerusalem and destroys the First Temple. 538 B.C.E.: Jews rebuild the Temple anew, the Second Temple in Jerusalem. 370 B.C.E.: Persians capture Jerusalem.
- Iron Age II
- Persian Period
- Hellenistic Period
- Hasmonean Period
- Herodian Period
- Roman Period
- Byzantine Period
- First Muslim Period
- Ayyubid Period
- Ottoman Period
1000 BCE - King David Conquers Jerusalem; Declares City Capital of Jewish Kingdom960 BCE - David's Son, King Solomon, Builds First Jewish Temple721 BCE - Assyrians Conquer Samaria; Refugees Flee to Jerusalem and City Expands onto Western Hill701 BCE - Assyrian Ruler SennacheribLays Seige to Jerusalem539 BCE - Persian Ruler Cyrus the GreatConquers Babylonian Empire, Including Jerusalem516 BCE - Cyrus Permits Jews in Babylonian Exile to Return to Jerusalem; Second TempleBuilt445-425 BCE - Nehemiahthe Prophet Rebuilds the Walls of Jerusalem; City Confined to Eastern Hill332 BCE - Greek Leader Alexander the Great Conquers Judeaand Jerusalem332-141 BCE - Ptolemaic and SeleucidRule in Jerusalem141 BCE - HasmoneanDynasty Begins; Jerusalem Again Expands Limits to Western Hill63 BCE - Roman General Pompey captures Jerusalem37 BCE - King Herod Restructures Second Temple, Adds Retaining Walls30 CE - JesusCrucified by Romans in Jerusalem70 CE - Roman Forces Destroy Jerusalem and Demolish Second Temple135 CE - Jerusalem Rebuilt as a Roman City335 CE - Church of the Holy SepulchreBuilt614 CE - Persians Capture Jerusalem629 CE - ByzantineChristians Recapture Jerusalem from Persians638 CE - Caliph OmarEnters Jerusalem661-750 CE - Jerusalem Ruled Under UmayyadDynasty691 CE - Dome of the RockBuilt on Site of Destroyed Jewish Temples750-974 CE - Jerusalem Ruled Under AbassidDynasty1187 CE - SaladinCaptures Jerusalem from Crusaders1229-1244 CE - Crusaders Briefly Recapture Jerusalem Two Times1517 - Ottoman EmpireCaptures Jerusalem1538-1541 - Suleiman the MagnificentRebuilds the Walls of JerusalemKing David conquers Jerusalem and makes it the capital of the Kingdom of Israel. God covenants with David that his dynasty would be an everlasting one. (1 Chronicles 17:3-15) His son, Solomon, is commissioned by the Lord to build the House of the Lord. The Lord declares that His eyes and His heart would dwell there perpetually. (2 Chronicles 7:16)
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The timeline of the Kingdom of Jerusalem presents important events in the history of the Kingdom of Jerusalem—a Crusader state in modern day Israel and Jordan—in chronological order. The kingdom was established after the First Crusade in 1099.
Thus, from 744/43 until 739, the year when Azariah died, Ahaz was a third regent. If this position is correct, it represents a situation that is unique in the history of Judah. Coregencies are common in Judah, by contrast with Israel,13but there are no other examples of three men sharing the throne at one time. Other.
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“Kingdom of Jerusalem” – Crusader’s Capital • 1099 CE captured city of Jerusalem massacred both Moslems and Jews • Flourished, unprecedented building • Becomes “Kingdom of Jerusalem” Successes of Salah-a-Din • 1187 CE under Salah-a-Din Churches transformed into mosques • 1229 CE Crusader and Moslems
Explore the timline of Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a state created in 1099 CE by Crusaders and western settlers after the First Crusade (1095-1102 CE). With Jerusalem as its capital, the kingdom was the most important of...
