Resultado de búsqueda
8 de mar. de 2021 · One (very) large, and (very) vexed, batch of questions concerns just what logic is about. Or to be even more blunt, what is logic? We can perhaps agree that the goal of a logic is to characterize or codify validity, or logical validity, or logical consequence. But what is that (or what are those)?
- Marcus Rossberg, Stewart Shapiro, Stewart Shapiro
- 2021
Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises due to the structure of arguments alone, independent of their topic and content.
logic, the study of correct reasoning, especially as it involves the drawing of inferences. This article discusses the basic elements and problems of contemporary logic and provides an overview of its different fields.
20 de jul. de 2021 · Aristotle’s theory that the grand matrix of science is extractable by logical means alone, (from our observations by induction, and from our critical inquiries by dialectics, that is by a logical analysis of our concepts) is perhaps the most influential epistemology ever formulated.
Philosophy of logic, the study, from a philosophical perspective, of the nature and types of logic, including problems in the field and the relation of logic to mathematics, computer science, the empirical sciences, and human disciplines such as linguistics, psychology, law, and education.
This course is an introduction to Logic from a computational perspective. It shows how to encode information in the form of logical sentences; it shows how to reason with information in this form; and it provides an overview of logic technology and its applications - in mathematics, science, engineering, business, law, and so forth.
Scientific arguments are logical descriptions of a scientific idea and the evidence for or against it. Sometimes a scientific idea precedes any evidence relevant to it, and other times the evidence helps inspire the idea.
