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Bergen er en av Norges eldste byer, med en historie som strekker seg tilbake til siste halvdel av 1000-tallet. I løpet av middelalderen vokste byen kraftig, og det tyske Hansaforbundet etablerte seg på Bryggen på midten av 1300-tallet.
- The Founding of Bergen
- Bergen as The Capital of Norway
- Life After Oslo
- Fires in Bergen Through History
- What’s in A Name?
- A Musical History of Bergen
- Bergen in World War II
- Historical Bergen Today
Well technically we start with the end of the Vikings. In 1066, the English defeated King Harald Hardråde at the Battle of Stamford Bridge. Many scholars agree that this is effectively the end of the Viking Age. His successor, Olaf Haraldsson, (Olaf III of Norway) returned to Norway after seeing his father perish. Olaf was also known as Olaf Kyrre,...
Over the following 150 years, Bergen grew as a major trading city. Its location on the west coast made it ideal for accessing the rest of the world. During the early part of the 13th century, Bergen gradually took over the role of Norway's capitalfrom Trondheim (then known as Nidaros). The driving force for this was the death of King Inge II and a ...
Rather than dwindle when the seat of government moved south to Oslo, Bergen continued to thrive. Bergen was still the largest city in Norway and remained so until the 1830s when Oslo finally overtook it. As a trading city, Bergen had established itself as the principal source of dried cod in Europe. The city was home to many North German merchants ...
Throughout history, Bergen has been beset with numerous fires. The first came in 1198 when, during the civil war, the Bagler (aristocracy) faction set fire to the city. This was done as part of a battle against the Birkebeiner (rebels/poor) faction. Fifty years later, Holmen and Sverresborg burned with the loss of 11 churches. Read more: Trondheim ...
The name of the city was, as mentioned above, Bjørgvin or Bergvin in Old Norse. Bjorg or berg means mountains and vin means settlement where there was meadowland and so the city is the meadow in the mountains. In the early 20thcentury there was a campaign to have the Old Norse name of Bjorgvin reinstated, but it was unsuccessful. Instead, the name ...
Varg Vikernes from the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem might disagree but arguably the most famous musical son of Bergen is the pianist and composer Edvard Grieg. Grieg was born and died in Bergen but travelled extensively during his life. Grieg is considered one of the foremost composers of the later romantic period and his work is still perform...
Norway's second biggest city was occupiedthroughout much of the second world war. German warships successfully approached Bergen from the water and took control of the city in April, 1940. The city became an important strategic centre for occupying forces. But it also proved an important base for Norwegian resistance activities.
The history of Bergen is visible todayin many of its landmarks and sights. As the city’s most famous son, it’s no surprise that much is made of Grieg's name. The main concert hall (Grieg Hall), music school (Grieg Academy) and choir (Edvard Grieg Kor) all bear his name. In addition, the city has dedicated many statues in his honour. Unsurprisingly,...
Utvidelsen av handelen med utlandet og med Nord-Norge på 1100-tallet ga Bergen en særstilling i Norge. Da Håkon Håkonsson i tillegg gjorde byen til hovedstad i 1250 og førte vestorientert politikk (mot øyene i Atlanterhavet) var Bergen klart etablert som Norges ledende by.
Bergen, 60° 23′ 36» nordlig bredde, 5° 20′ 6» østlig lengde, er Norges nest største by, omgitt av 7 fjorder: i nord Byfjorden og Salhusfjorden, i øst Sørfjorden, i sør Lysefjorden og Fanafjorden, i vest Raunefjorden og Grimstadfjorden. Frem til 1299 ble Bergen regnet som Norges hovedstad.
Among the hallmarks of its history, Bergen stood as Norway's capital for a while in the 13th century. Such is the importance of its harbour that UNESCO has protected its Bryggen quays and the city remains to this day a major international hub for shipping, subsea technology and aquaculture. Norwegian Capital.
Bergen (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈbæ̀rɡn̩] ⓘ), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. As of 2022, its population was roughly 289,330. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway after national capital Oslo.
Bergen ble gitt status som by av Olav Kyrre i 1070. Frem til 1299 var byen kongens hovedsete og ble regnet som Norges hovedstad. Bergen har helt frem til i våre dager vært et naturlig knutepunkt for handel med utlandet og kysthandel med Nord-Norge.
