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Ergative verbs. Level: intermediate. Ergative verbs are both transitive and intransitive. The object when it is transitive is the same as the subject when it is intransitive: Peter closed the door. The door closed. Transitive: N + V + N. Intransitive: N + V. I boiled some water.
- Observation on The Modern American Usage
- Downing and Locke on Ergative Pairs
- The Difference Between Transitive Processes and Ergative Processes
- Ergative Languages and Nominative Languages
- Example Sentences
- From Diversity and Stability and Language
"In the mid-20th century, grammarians devised the term ergative to describe a verb that can be used (1) in the active voice with a normal subject (actor) and object (the thing acted on) [I broke the window]; (2) in the passive voice, with the recipient of the verb's action as the subject of the sentence (and most often the actor's becoming the obje...
"When the Affected object of a transitive clause (e.g. the bell) is the same as the Affected subject of an intransitive clause, we have an ergative alternation or ergative pair, as in I rang the bell (transitive) and the bell rang (intransitive). . . . English marks both the subject of an intransitive clause and that of an intransitive clause as no...
"What distinguishes a transitive from an ergative process? Characteristic of transitive processes (e.g., chase, hit, kill) is that they are Actor-centered: their 'most central participant' is the Actor, and the 'Actor-Process complex is grammatically more nuclear and relatively more independent' ([Kristin] Davidse 1992b: 100). The basic Actor-Proce...
"An ergative language is one in which the subject of an intransitive verb (e.g., 'Elmo' in 'Elmo runs home') is treated in grammatical terms (word order, morphological marking) similarly to the patient of a transitive verb (e.g., 'Bert' in 'Elmo hits Bert') and differently from the agent of a transitive verb ('Elmo' in 'Elmo hits Bert'). Ergative l...
"In English, for example, the grammar in the two sentences Helen opened the door and The door opened is quite different, though the agency of the event might be thought of as being the same. A language with an ergative case would articulate these relationships very differently. Examples of ergative languages include Basque, Inuit, Kurdish, Tagalog,...
"[E]rgativity is a recessive feature (Nichols 1993), that is, a feature which is almost always lost by at least some daughter languages in a family and is not readily borrowed in contact situations. Thus, though not always inherited, when found in a language it is more likely to have been inherited than borrowed. Therefore, ergativity can be an imp...
- Richard Nordquist
19 de oct. de 2022 · Ergative verbs allow us to depict an action from the perspective of both the actor and the thing being acted upon. This ability places ergative verbs in their own particular category. Here are more examples of ergative verbs: Yoshiro dried the leaves. (transitive) The leaves dried. (intransitive) Shane roasted the potatoes in the oven. (transitive)
Maybe a person pushed the door and that made it open. It wasn't the door that decided to open and then opened by itself. In the same way, the ice didn't decide to melt. Something else (the sun, maybe, or a high temperature) caused the ice to melt. This kind of verb is called an ergative verb (or sometimes an 'alternating unaccusative').
Meaning of ergative in English. ergative. adjective. language specialized uk / ˈɜː.ɡə.tɪv / us / ˈɜ˞ː.ɡə.t̬ɪv / Add to word list. used to refer to a verb that can be transitive (= used with an object) or intransitive (= used without an object), with the object of the transitive verb used as the subject of the intransitive verb.
20 de feb. de 2020 · What are ergative verbs? With ergative verbs, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change when the object of the sentence becomes the subject of the sentence: “The projectionist starts the film at 8 p.m.”
17 de may. de 2024 · Definition of 'ergative' Word Frequency. ergative. (ɜːʳgətɪv ) adjective. An ergative verb is a verb that can be both transitive and intransitive, where the subject of the intransitive verb is the same as the object of the transitive verb. For example, ' open ' is an ergative verb because you can say 'The door opened' or 'She opened the door'.
