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16 de abr. de 2024 · history of science, the development of science over time. On the simplest level, science is knowledge of the world of nature. There are many regularities in nature that humankind has had to recognize for survival since the emergence of Homo sapiens as a species.
- L. Pearce Williams
The history of science covers the development of science from ancient times to the present. It encompasses all three major branches of science: natural, social, and formal.
20 de mar. de 2024 · History of Science publishes analytically oriented articles that combine original research and critical engagement with up-to-date secondary literature in the history of science, technology and medicine. The journal also publishes articles that focus on relevant … | View full journal description.
12 de ene. de 2023 · The Oxford History of Science offers an accessible and entertaining introduction to the history of science as well as a valuable and authoritative reference work. It provides a chronological account of the variety of human efforts to understand the natural world over three millennia, from the ancient world to the present day.
- Early Scientific Developments
- Babylonian Science
- Egyptian Science
- Greek Science
- Indian Science
- Chinese Science
- Mesoamerican Science
The regular occurrence of natural events encouraged the development of some scientific disciplines. After a period of observation and careful recordkeeping, even some of the events perceived as random and unpredictable might begin to display a regular pattern which initially was not immediately obvious. Eclipses are a good example In North America,...
Like in Egypt, priests encouraged much of the development of Babylonian science. Babylonians used a numeral system with 60 as its base, which allowed them to divide circles into 360 degrees. The use of 60 as a base of a mathematical system is not a minor issue: 60 is a number that has many divisors (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60), which ...
Despite their superstitions, Egyptian priests encouraged the development of many scientific disciplines, especially astronomy and mathematics. The construction of the pyramidsand other astonishing monuments would have been impossible without a highly developed mathematical knowledge. The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (also known as the Ahmes Papyrus) ...
Unlike other parts of the world were science was strongly connected with religion, Greek scientific thought had a stronger connection with philosophy. As a result, the Greek scientific spirit had a more secular approach and was able to replace the notion of supernatural explanation with the concept of a universe that is governed by laws of nature. ...
In India, we find some aspects of astronomical science already in the Vedas (composed between 1500 and 1000 BCE), where the year is divided into twelve lunar months (occasionally adding an additional month to adjust the lunar with the solar year), six seasonsof the year are named and related to different gods, and also the different phases of the m...
In China, the priesthood never had any significant political power. In many cultures, science was encouraged by the priesthood, who were interested in astronony and the calendar, but in China, it was government officials who had the power and were concerned with these areas, and therefore the development of Chinese science is strongly linked to gov...
Mesoamerican mathematics and astronomy were highly precise. The accuracy of the Mayacalendar was comparable to the Egyptian calendar (both civilizations fixed the year at 365 days) and already in the 1st century CE the Maya used the number zero as a place-holder value in their records, many centuries before the zero appears in European and Asian li...
- Cristian Violatti
The Cambridge History of Science. Volume 8, Modern Science in National, Transnational, and Global Context. Edited by Hugh Richard Slotten, Ronald L. Numbers, David N. Livingstone. Published online: 21 March 2020. Print publication: 09 April 2020. Book. Get access. Export citation. View description. The Cambridge History of Science.
History of science - Enlightenment, Revolution, Progress | Britannica. Contents. Home Science. The rise of modern science. The authority of phenomena. Even as Dante was writing his great work, deep forces were threatening the unitary cosmos he celebrated. The pace of technological innovation began to quicken.
