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13 de may. de 2024 · Federalist Party, early U.S. national political party that advocated a strong central government and held power from 1789 to 1801, during the rise of the country’s political system. The term ‘federalist’ was first used in 1787 to describe the supporters of the newly written Constitution.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Years
- Federalist Party Leaders
- Hamilton and The Bank of The United States
- John Adams
- Regional Factions
- Decline of The Federalist Party
- Sources
The Federalist Party was one of the first two political parties in the United States. It originated, as did the opposing Democratic-Republican Party, within the executive and congressional branches of government during George Washington’s first administration (1789-1793), and it dominated the government until the defeat of President John Adamsfor r...
Although Washington disdained factions and disclaimed party adherence, he is generally taken to have been, by policy and inclination, a Federalist, and thus its greatest figure. Influential public leaders who accepted the Federalist label included John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Rufus King, John Marshall, Timothy Pickering and Charles Cot...
Originally a coalition of like-minded men, the party became publicly well-defined only in 1795. After Washington’s inauguration in 1789, Congress and members of the president’s cabinet debated proposals of Alexander Hamilton (first secretary of the treasury) that the national government assume the debts of the states, repay the national debt at par...
John Adams, Washington’s vice president, succeeded the first president as an avowed Federalist, thus becoming the first person to attain the chief magistracy under partisan colors. Inaugurated in 1797, Adams tried to maintain his predecessor’s cabinet and policies. He engaged the nation in an undeclared naval war with France, and after the Federali...
In the minority, Federalists, at last, accepted the necessity of creating a system of organized, disciplined state party organizations and adopting democratic electoral tactics. Because their greatest strength lay in Massachusetts, Connecticut and Delaware, the Federalists also assumed the aspects of a regional minority. Ignoring ideological consis...
Although it lingered on in these states, the party never regained its national following, and by the end of the War of 1812, it was dead. Its inability to accommodate early enough a rising, popular democratic spirit, often strongest in towns and cities, was its undoing. Its emphasis upon banking, commerce and national institutions, although fitting...
The Federalist and the Republican Party. PBS: American Experience. Federalists. The First Amendment Encyclopedia. Middle Tennessee State University. Timeline of the Federalist Party. Michigan State University.
For Federalists, the Constitution was required in order to safeguard the liberty and independence that the American Revolution had created. While the Federalists definitely had developed a new political philosophy, they saw their most import role as defending the social gains of the Revolution.
The "Federalist Party" was founded around 1793 by Hamilton, but the term "Federalist" was also used to refer to a different coalition of nationalists led by Washington which replaced the weak national government with a new Constitution in 1789. This early coalition included Hamilton and Madison.
8 de may. de 2024 · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more about the history and characteristics of federalism in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
22 de abr. de 2023 · The Federalist Party emerged during the early years of the presidency of George Washington. From an ideological perspective, the members were those who supported the United States Constitution during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and then argue for its ratification.
10 de abr. de 2018 · The Federalist Party was shaped by its response to three key issues facing the new federal government: the fragmented monetary system of state banks, diplomatic relations with Great Britain, and most controversially, the need for a new United States Constitution.
