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Uncover the defining characteristics that distinguish Early Modern Architecture, paving the way for contemporary styles. Embark on a captivating exploration of Early Modern Architecture, where innovation, cultural influence, and a quest for power converge to shape a transformative era.
26 de jul. de 2023 · Modern architecture is the architectural style that dominated the Western world between the 1930s and the 1960s and was characterized by an analytical and functional approach to building...
- Katherine Mclaughlin
- Early-Century Styles
- Mid-Century Styles
- Late-Century Styles
Derived from the German for “Construction House,” The Bauhausoriginated as a German school for architecture and the arts founded by Walter Gropius in 1919. As well as being a template for many architectural schools that followed, the institution gave its name to a distinctive style characterized by an emphasis on function, little ornamentation, and a fusion of balanced forms and abstract shapes. 1. Dessau Bauhaus / Walter Gropius 2. Gropius House / Walter Gropius 3. Fagus Factory / Walter Gro...
Founded in 1917, De Stijl(Dutch for “The Style”) originated in the Netherlands, and is considered to have peaked between 1917 and 1931. Characteristics of the style include the reduction of design to essential forms and colors, with simple horizontal and vertical elements, and the use of black, white, and primary colors. The style is also synonymous with the De Stijl journal published by Dutch designer Theo van Doesburg at the time, which championed the style. 1. Rietveld Schroder House / Ger...
While the Bauhaus and De Stijl styles developed in 1920s Western Europe, Constructivismemerged in the Soviet Union. Constructivism combined technological innovation with a Russian Futurist influence, resulting in stylistically abstract geometric masses. The style fell out of favor in the early 1930s. Well-known Russian constructivist architects include El Lissitzky and Vladimir Tatlin, though both are most recognized by their proposals and unbuilt work. 1. A Short History of Yekaterinburg’s C...
Functionalism is based on the principle that the design of a building should reflect its purpose and function. Emerging from the aftermath of the First World War, the style is associated with ideas of socialism and modern humanism. As the style developed through the 1930s, notably Germany, Poland, USSR, the Netherlands, and Czechoslovakia, the central idea of “form follows function” was infused with the idea of using architecture as a means to physically create a better life for citizens. 1....
Minimalism evolved from the De Stijl and Bauhausmovements of the 1920s, and emphasized the use of simple design elements without ornamentation or decoration. Popularized by architects such as Mies van der Rohe, the style proposed that deriving a design to its base essentials reveals its true essence. Features of the style include pure geometric forms, plain materials, repetition, and clean lines. 1. Casa Barragan / Luis Barragan 2. Barcelona Pavilion / Mies van der Rohe
The International Style was coined in 1932 by curators Philip Johnson and Henry-Russell Hitchcock at the Modern ArchitectureInternational Exhibition. An evolution of early Modernist principles in Europe, the International Style describes the era where European Modernism spread throughout the world, notably the United States. Characterized by simple geometry and a lack of ornamentation, the style was appropriated in the United States characterized by monolithic skyscrapers with curtain walling...
By the midpoint of the twentieth century, the clean lines of the International Styleand the stripped utilitarianism of functionalism were becoming increasingly common in American and European cities. Created out of a wholesale rethink of core modernist values, Postmodern architecture came as part of a philosophical shift that was just as all-encompassing as the Modernism it sought to replace; aiming to revive historical or traditional ideas and bring a more contextual approach to design. 1. T...
High-tech architecture, also referred to as Structural Expressionism, was a late modern style merging technology and building design. Using advances in material and technology, the style emphasized transparency in design and construction, communicating the structure and function of the building through exposed elements. Characteristics include overhanging floors, a lack of internal structural walls, exposed servicing, and adaptable spaces. 1. Centre Georges Pompidou / Renzo Piano Building Wor...
Derived from postmodernism, Deconstructivism is characterized by an absence of harmony, continuity, or symmetry in buildings. Deconstructivism often manipulates the surface skin of a structure, creating non-rectilinear shapes that distort and dislocate elements, hence evoking notions of unpredictability and controlled chaos. The style came to prominence in the 1980s. 1. Vitra Design Museum / Gehry Partners 2. Parc de la Villette / Bernard Tschumi Architects 3. Seattle Central Library / OMA + LMN
- Niall Patrick Walsh
Coined by Louis Sullivan, this explains the early 20th century approach to building design and architectural preferences. In an attempt to streamline construction and eliminate ornamentation, modern architecture also incorporated new ideas of the definition and purpose of art.
4 de may. de 2020 · This series of resources combines architectural renderings, design sketches, stage sets, and drawings of interior spaces, as well as a selection of photographs of Renaissance-era buildings. It represents the broad range of early modern conceptions of architecture and interior design across Western Europe. Sources: [1] Georges Gromort.
12 de ene. de 2021 · The Swiss-French architect believed that “ to create architecture is to put in order. Put what in order? Function and objects .” In fact, Le Corbusier tried to distinguish and...
Modern architecture emerged at the end of the 19th century from revolutions in technology, engineering, and building materials, and from a desire to break away from historical architectural styles and invent something that was purely functional and new.
