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1 de oct. de 2023 · Blackwater is traditionally treated using a combined discharge-collection-treatment method, which adds to the workload of wastewater treatment plants, results in excessive energy and operational costs, wastes water resources, and depletes resources for nitrogen and phosphorus.
31 de ene. de 2012 · The trend toward conserving resources has engineers designed water recycling systems that convert "blackwater," or raw sewage, into treated product that can be used for irrigation, toilet flushing or other nonpotable uses. Some systems are even treating to drinking water standards.
1 de ene. de 2013 · We show a novel alternative system for small-scale, on-site treatment of grey- and blackwater. In the described TEvap system organic material is removed by anaerobic and aerobic digestion. Minerals (nutrients) are removed by absorption and by assimilation by plants. Under normal conditions all water is lost due to evaporation, so ...
- Paula L. Paulo, Claudia Azevedo, Larissa Begosso, Adriana F. Galbiati, Marc A. Boncz
- 2013
1 de oct. de 2023 · Blackwater is traditionally treated using a combined discharge-collection-treatment method, which adds to the workload of wastewater treatment plants, results in excessive energy and operational costs, wastes water resources, and depletes resources for nitrogen and phosphorus.
This water-based system is suitable for Anal Cleansing Water inputs, and, since the solids are settled and digested onsite, easily degradable Dry Cleansing Materials can be used.
Blackwater is the mixture of urine, feces and flushwater along with anal cleansing water (if water is used for cleansing) and/or dry cleansing materials. Blackwater contains the pathogens of faeces and the nutrients of urine that are diluted in the flushwater.
10 de feb. de 2023 · The black–odorous water treatment technology was divided into six categories. The ecological restoration project of black and odorous water should be constructed mainly by in situ purification-submerged plant remediation technology. Graphical Abstract. View large Download slide.
